US · rules
D.N.J. LAMR (e)
Actions in Rem and Quasi in Rem: General Provisions
LAMR (e)(1) Itemized Demand for Judgment. The demand for judgment in every complaint filed under
Supplemental Rule B or C shall allege the dollar amount of the debt or damages for which the action was
commenced. The demand for judgment shall also allege the nature of other items of damage.
LAMR (e)(2) Salvage Action Complaints. In an action for a salvage award, the complaint shall allege the dollar
value of the vessel, cargo, freight, and other property salved, and the dollar amount of the award claimed.
LAMR (e)(3) Verification of Pleadings. Every complaint in Supplemental Rule B, C, and D actions shall be
verified upon oath or solemn affirmation or in the form provided by 28 U.S.C. § 1746, by a party or by an
authorized officer of a corporate party. If no party or authorized corporate officer is readily available,
verification of a complaint may be made by an agent, attorney in fact, or attorney of record, who shall state the
sources of the knowledge, information and belief contained in the complaint; declare that the document verified
is true to the best of that knowledge, information, and belief; state why verification is not made by the party or
an authorized corporate officer; and state that the affiant is authorized so to verify. A verification not made by a
party or authorized corporate officer will be deemed to have been made by the party as if verified personally. If
the verification was not made by a party or authorized corporate officer, any interested party may move, with or
without requesting a stay, for the personal oath of a party or an authorized corporate officer, which shall be
procured by commission or as otherwise ordered.
LAMR (e)(4) Review by Judicial Officer. Unless otherwise required by the judicial officer, the review of
complaints and papers called for by Supplemental Rules B(1) and C(3) does not require the affiant party or
attorney to be present. Any complaint presented to a judicial officer for review shall be accompanied by a form
of order to the Clerk which, upon signature by the judicial officer, shall direct the arrest, attachment, or
garnishment sought by the applicant.
LAMR (e)(5) Instructions to the Marshal. The party who requests a warrant of arrest or process of attachment or
garnishment shall provide instructions to the Marshal.
LAMR (e)(6) Property in Possession of United States Officer. When the property to be attached or arrested is in
the custody of an employee or officer of the United States, the Marshal will deliver a copy of the complaint and
warrant of arrest or summons and process of attachment or garnishment to that officer or employee if present,
and otherwise to the custodian of the property. The Marshal will instruct the officer or employee or custodian to
retain custody of the property until ordered to do otherwise by a judicial officer.
LAMR (e)(7) Security for Costs. In an action under the Supplemental Rules, a party may move upon notice to
all parties for an order to compel an adverse party to post security for costs with the Clerk pursuant to
Supplemental Rule E(2)(b). Unless otherwise ordered, the amount of security shall be $500. The party so
notified shall post the security within seven days after the order is entered. A party who fails to post security
when due may not participate further in the proceedings. A party may move for an order increasing the amount
of security for costs.
LAMR (e)(8) Adversary Hearing. An adversary hearing following arrest or attachment or garnishment under
Supplemental Rule E(4)(f) shall be conducted by the Court within seven days after a request for such hearing,
unless otherwise ordered.
LAMR (e)(9) Security Deposit for Seizure of Vessels. The party(ies) who seek(s) arrest or attachment of a
vessel or property aboard a vessel shall deposit with the Marshal $4000 for vessels more than 65 feet in length
overall or $500 for vessels 65 feet in length overall or less. For the arrest or attachment of intangible property,
there shall be deposited with the Marshal $500. A check drawn upon the attorney's account of a member of the
bar of this Court, or of a law firm having members who are admitted to the bar of this Court, shall be accepted
by the Marshal as payment. These deposits shall be used to cover the expenses of the Marshal including, but not
limited to, dockage, keepers, maintenance, and insurance. The party(ies) shall advance additional sums from
time to time as requested by the Marshal to cover the estimated expenses until the property is released or
disposed of as provided in Supplemental Rule E.
LAMR (e)(10) Intervenor's Claims and Sharing of Marshal's Fees and Expenses.
(a) Intervention Before Sale. When a vessel or other property has been arrested, attached, or garnished, and
is in the hands of the Marshal or custodian substituted therefor, anyone having a claim against the vessel or
property is required to present the claim by filing an intervening complaint under Fed. R. Civ. P. 24, and not by
filing an original complaint, unless otherwise ordered by a judicial officer. An order permitting intervention
may be signed ex parte at the time of filing the motion, subject to the right of any party to object to such
intervention within 21 days after receipt of a copy of the motion and proposed pleading. Upon signing of an
order permitting intervention the Clerk shall forthwith deliver a conformed copy of the intervening complaint to
the Marshal, who shall deliver the copy to the vessel or custodian of the property. Intervenors shall thereafter be
subject to the rights and obligations of parties, and the vessel or property shall stand arrested, attached, or
garnished by the intervenor. An intervenor shall not be required to advance a security deposit to the Marshal for
seizure of a vessel as required by LAMR (e)(9). Release of property arrested, attached, or garnished by an
intervenor shall be done in accordance with Supplemental Rule E.
(b) Sharing Marshal's Fees and Expenses Before Sale. Upon motion by any party, security deposits may be
ordered to be paid or shared by any party who has arrested, attached, or garnished a vessel or property aboard a
vessel in amounts or proportions to be determined by a judicial officer.
(c) Intervention After Sale. After ratification of sale and payment of the purchase price, any person having a
claim against the vessel or property that arose before ratification must present the same by intervening
complaint, pursuant to LAMR (e)(10)(a), against the proceeds of the sale and may not proceed against the
vessel unless the Court shall otherwise order for good cause shown. Where an intervening complaint prays
service of process in rem, the filing of such intervening complaint with the Clerk shall be deemed to be a claim
against such proceeds without the issuance of in rem process, unless the Court shall otherwise order for good
cause shown. The Court shall allow a period of at least 30 days after due ratification of the sale for the
submission of such claims.
LAMR (e)(11) Custody of Property.
(a) Safekeeping of Property. When a vessel or other property is brought into the Marshal's custody by arrest
or attachment, the Marshal shall arrange for adequate safekeeping, which may include the placing of keepers on
or near the vessel. A substitute custodian in place of the Marshal may be appointed by order of the Court.
(b) Employment of Vessel's Officers and Crew by Marshal. All officers and members of the crew employed
on a vessel of 750 gross tons or more shall be deemed employees of the Marshal for the period of 120 hours
after the attachment or arrest of the vessel unless the Marshal, pursuant to a court order, has notified the officers
and members of the crew that they are not so employed or unless the vessel is released from attachment or
arrest. If the vessel is not released within 120 hours, the Marshal shall, on request of the seizing party,
immediately thereafter designate which, if any, officers and members of the crew he or she is continuing to
employ to preserve the vessel and shall promptly notify the remaining officers and members of the crew that
they are no longer in his or her employ and are no longer in the service of the vessel and are free to depart from
the vessel. The notice required by the preceding sentence shall be by written notice posted in a prominent place
in each of the mess rooms or dining salons used by the officers and unlicensed personnel aboard the vessel.
(c) Normal Vessel Operations and Movement of the Vessel. Following arrest, attachment, or garnishment of
a vessel or property aboard a vessel, normal vessel operations shall be permitted to commence or continue
unless otherwise ordered by the Court. No movement of the vessel shall take place unless authorized by order
of a judicial officer.
(d) Procedure for Filing Claims by Suppliers for Payment of Charges. A person who furnishes supplies or
services to a vessel, cargo, or other property in custody of the Court who has not been paid and claims the right
to payment as an expense of administration shall submit an invoice to the Clerk in the form of a verified claim
within the time period set by the Court for intervention after sale pursuant to LAMR (e)(10)(c). The supplier
must serve copies of the claim on the Marshal, substitute custodian if one has been appointed, and all parties of
record. The Court may consider the claims individually or schedule a single hearing for all claims.
LAMR (e)(12) Sale of Property.
(a) Notice. Notice of sale of property in an action in rem shall be published under such terms and conditions as
set by the Court.
(b) Payment of Bid. These provisions apply unless otherwise ordered in the order of sale: The person whose bid
is accepted shall immediately pay the Marshal the full purchase price if the bid is $1000 or less. If the bid
exceeds $1000, the bidder shall immediately pay a deposit of at least $1000 or 10% of the bid, whichever is
greater, and shall pay the balance within seven days after the day on which the bid was accepted. If an
objection to the sale is filed within that seven-day period, the bidder is excused from paying the balance of
the purchase price until seven days after the sale is confirmed. Payment shall be made in cash, by certified
check or by cashier's check.
(c) Default. If the successful bidder does not pay the balance of the purchase price within the time allowed, the
bidder is deemed to be in default. In such a case, the judicial officer may accept the second highest bid or
arrange a new sale. The defaulting bidder's deposit shall be forfeited and applied to any additional costs
incurred by the Marshal because of the default, the balance being retained in the Registry of the Court
awaiting its order.
(d) Report of Sale by Marshal. At the conclusion of the sale, the Marshal shall forthwith file a written report
with the Court of the fact of sale, the date, the price obtained, the name and address of the successful bidder,
and any other pertinent information.
(e) Time and Procedure for Objection to Sale. An interested person may object to the sale by filing a written
objection with the Clerk within seven days following the sale, serving the objection on all parties of record,
the successful bidder, and the Marshal, and depositing such sum with the Marshal as determined by him or
her to be sufficient to pay the expense of keeping the property for at least seven days. Payment to the
Marshal shall be in cash, certified check or cashier's check.
(f) Confirmation of Sale. A sale shall be confirmed by order of the Court within seven days, but no sooner than
three days, after the sale. If an objection to the sale has been filed, the Court shall hold a hearing on the
confirmation of the sale. The Marshal shall transfer title to the purchaser upon the order of the Court.
(g) Disposition of Deposits.
(1) Objection Sustained. If an objection is sustained, sums deposited by the successful bidder will be
returned to the bidder forthwith. The sum deposited by the objector will be applied to pay the fees and expenses
incurred by the Marshal in keeping the property until it is resold, and any balance remaining shall be returned to
the objector. The objector will be reimbursed for the expense of keeping the property from the proceeds of a
subsequent sale.
(2) Objection Overruled. If the objection is overruled, the sum deposited by the objector will be applied to
pay the expense of keeping the property from the day the objection was filed until the day the sale is confirmed,
and any balance remaining will be returned to the objector forthwith.
LAMR (e)(13) Discharge of Stipulations for Value and Other Security. When an order is entered in any cause
marking the case dismissed or settled, the entry shall operate as a cancellation of all stipulations for value or
other security provided to release the property seized that were filed in the case, unless otherwise provided in
the order or by the Court.
Provenance
- Source
- www.njd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-18
- Content hash
6d3af83a2796cc885441769576448e074a87fa5e90936b0d1fd97d1144b1202f
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