US · rules
W.D. Mo. L.R. 83.6
Attorney Discipline
(a) Generally. If an attorney admitted to this Bar commits misconduct as specified in this
Rule, then the Court en banc may discipline that attorney in accordance with this Rule.
(b) Definitions. As used in this Rule:
1. Any Court. “Any court” includes any federal court or the court of any state,
territory, commonwealth, or possession of the United States.
2. Serious Crime. “Serious crime” includes any felony. It also includes any lesser
crime, a necessary element of which, as determined by the statutory or common
law definition of such crime in the jurisdiction where the judgment was entered,
involves false swearing, misrepresentation, fraud, willful failure to file income tax
returns, deceit, bribery, extortion, misappropriation, theft, or an attempt or a
conspiracy or solicitation of another to commit the above crimes.
(c) Forms of Misconduct.
1. Attorneys Violating Rules of Professional Responsibility. An attorney admitted
to this Bar has committed misconduct if he or she violates the District’s adopted
Code of Professional Responsibility, whether by act or omission, whether
committed individually or in concert with any other person or persons, and whether
committed in the course of an attorney client relationship or the practice of law.
The District’s Code of Professional Responsibility is the Rules of Professional
Conduct adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri, except as otherwise provided
by specific order of the Court en banc.
2. Attorneys Convicted of Crimes.
A. An attorney admitted to this Bar has committed misconduct if convicted of
a serious crime in any court, whether the conviction resulted from a plea
of guilty or nolo contendere or from a verdict after trial or otherwise, and
regardless of the pendency of any appeal, and regardless of whether the
charge resulted in a suspended imposition of sentence.
B. If the Clerk receives a certified copy of a judgment of conviction
demonstrating that an attorney admitted to this Bar has been convicted of
a serious crime in any court, the Court en banc must enter an order
commencing a disciplinary proceeding and immediately suspending that
attorney until final disposition of the disciplinary proceeding. The Court
en banc must immediately serve a copy of such order upon the attorney.
Upon a showing of good cause, the Court en banc may set aside such order.
C. An attorney suspended under this Rule must be reinstated immediately
upon the filing of a certificate demonstrating that the underlying conviction
of a serious crime has been reversed. This reinstatement does not terminate
any disciplinary proceeding then pending against the attorney, the
disposition of which must be determined by the Court en banc on the basis
of all available evidence pertaining to both guilt and the extent of discipline
to be imposed.
D. In any disciplinary proceeding instituted against an attorney based upon a
criminal conviction, a certified copy of a judgment of that is conclusive
evidence that the attorney committed that crime.
E. If the misconduct alleged is the commission of a serious crime, the Court
en banc may not issue final discipline until all appeals from the conviction
are concluded.
3. Attorneys Disciplined by Other Courts
A. An attorney admitted to this Bar has committed misconduct if subjected to
public discipline by any court besides this District. Upon being subjected
to such discipline, the attorney must so inform the Clerk.
B. Upon the filing of a certified or exemplified copy of a judgment or order
demonstrating that an attorney admitted this Bar has been disciplined by
another court, this Court en banc must serve on the attorney under
investigation:
i. A copy of the judgment or order from the other court; and
ii. An order directing the respondent to show cause within 30 days
why the Court en banc should not impose identical discipline.
C. If the other court has stayed the discipline imposed, any reciprocal
discipline imposed by the Court en banc must be deferred until the stay
expires.
D. In any disciplinary proceeding instituted against an attorney based upon
discipline by another court, a final adjudication by that court that the
attorney was guilty of misconduct is conclusive evidence that the attorney
committed misconduct.
E. No sooner than 30 days after serving the respondent, the Court en banc
must impose the identical discipline unless the Court en banc enters an
order finding from the face of the certified copy of the judgment or order
that clearly:
i. The procedure was so lacking in notice or opportunity to be heard
as to constitute a deprivation of due process;
ii. There was such an infirmity of proof establishing the misconduct
as to give rise to the clear conviction that this Court en banc could
not, consistent with its duty, accept as final the conclusion on that
subject;
iii. The imposition of the same discipline by the Court en banc would
result in grave injustice; or
iv. The misconduct established warrants substantially different
discipline.
F. Upon resigning or being disbarred on consent from the bar of any other
court, the attorney must so inform the Clerk. Upon the filing of a certified
or exemplified copy of a judgment or order by any other court accepting
the resignation or disbarment on consent from that court by an attorney
admitted to this Bar, the Clerk must strike the attorney’s name from the
rolls. The stricken attorney is no longer permitted to appear or practice in
this District. Such a resignation or disbarment on consent does not
terminate any disciplinary proceeding against that attorney in this District.
(d) Disciplinary Proceedings. Except as specified in Rule 83.6(c), the following governs the
process of disciplining attorneys admitted to this Bar that have committed misconduct.
1. Initiating a Disciplinary Investigation. When misconduct, or allegations which,
if substantiated, would constitute misconduct, on the part of an attorney admitted
to this Bar come to the attention of a judge, whether by complaint or otherwise,
and the applicable procedure is not otherwise mandated by this Rule, the Judge
may initiate a disciplinary investigation. If the misconduct or allegations come to
the attention of the Clerk, the Clerk shall refer the matter to the Chief Judge, who
may initiate a disciplinary investigation.
2. Investigation.
A. Once a disciplinary investigation is initiated, the Court en banc may refer
the matter to an attorney to serve as a special master.
i. The special master may perform any appropriate task, including
investigating the case, determining whether probable cause exists
to believe that an attorney has violated Rule 83.6(c), prosecuting a
formal disciplinary proceeding, and formulating another
appropriate recommendation.
ii. An attorney is eligible to serve as special master if he or she is an
attorney for the Missouri Office of Chief Disciplinary Counsel, a
member of this Bar, or an Assistant United States Attorney. The
attorney under investigation may move at any time to disqualify a
special master on the grounds that the special master is or has been
engaged in any matter as an adversary of the attorney under
investigation. A special master, once appointed, may not resign
unless granted leave of the Court en banc.
iii. If the special master concludes after investigation and review that
there is probable cause to believe that an attorney has violated Rule
83.6(c), the special master must demonstrate such to the Court en
banc. If the Court en banc concurs with the special master, the
special master must file with the Court en banc an order that
contains a short and plain statement of each ground for discipline
and that directs the attorney under investigation to show cause why
he or she should not be disciplined. The Court en banc must serve
the show cause order on the respondent, who may, within 30 days,
file an answer identifying any disputed issues of fact and any
matters in mitigation.
iv. If the special master concludes after investigation and review that
there is no probable cause to believe that an attorney has violated
Rule 83.6(c), or that the Court en banc should await the disposition
of another proceeding against the attorney under investigation, the
special master must file with the Court en banc a report containing
recommendations for disposition—whether by dismissal,
admonition, or deferral—and setting forth the reasons.
B. Once a disciplinary investigation is initiated, if the Court en banc does not
appoint an attorney to serve as special master, the Court en banc must
undertake its own investigation. If the Court en banc determines that there
is probable cause to believe that an attorney has violated Rule 83.6(c), the
Court en banc must serve on the attorney under investigation an order that
contains a short and plain statement of each ground for discipline and that
directs the respondent to show cause why he or she should not be
disciplined. The respondent may, within 30 days, file an answer identifying
any disputed issues of fact and any matters in mitigation.
C. At any stage in the process, the Court en banc may instead refer the matter
to the disciplinary authorities for the appropriate state bar. The Court en
banc may conclude that a disciplinary investigation is not warranted and
that no disciplinary action will be taken.
3. Selecting Discipline.
A. If the respondent’s response to the show cause order raises any issue of fact
or gives notice of issues on which the respondent wishes to be heard in
mitigation, the Court en banc must set the matter for a hearing.
i. The Chief District Judge must appoint one or more judges to serve
on the hearing panel. If the proceeding resulted from the initial
complaint of a judge, the Chief District Judge must appoint 3
judges, none of who may be the complaining judge. If the Chief
District Judge is the complainant, the active district judge with the
most seniority must appoint the panel. If the appointing judge
determines that the complaint involves issues related to practice
before the Bankruptcy Court, at least one bankruptcy judge must
be appointed.
ii. The hearing panel must submit to the Court en banc a report
containing findings on disputed facts and issues heard in
mitigation, and recommendations for appropriate discipline, if any,
to the Court en banc. Upon consideration of this report and
recommendation, the Court en banc must determine the appropriate
discipline, if any, and terminate the proceeding.
B. If no hearing panel is required, then the Court en banc must determine the
appropriate discipline, if any, and terminate the proceeding.
(e) Disbarment on Consent While under Disciplinary Investigation or Prosecution.
1. Affidavit Required to Consent to Disbarment. Any attorney admitted to this Bar
who is the subject of an investigation into, or a pending proceeding involving
allegations of misconduct may consent to disbarment, but only by delivering to the
Court en banc an affidavit swearing that the attorney:
A. Freely and voluntarily consents to disbarment, is not being subjected to
coercion or duress, and is fully aware of the implications of so consenting;
B. Is aware that there is a presently pending investigation or proceeding
involving allegations that there exist grounds for the attorney’s discipline
the nature of which the attorney must specifically set forth;
C. Acknowledges that the material facts so alleged are true; and
D. Acknowledges that if charges were predicated upon the matters under
investigation, or if the proceeding were prosecuted, the attorney could not
successfully defend himself.
2. Disbarment upon Receipt of Affidavit. Upon receiving this affidavit, the Court
en banc must enter an order disbarring the attorney and terminating the disciplinary
investigation or proceeding.
3. Disbarment Order Matter of Public Record. The order disbarring the attorney
on consent must be a matter of public record. Unless the Court en banc orders
otherwise, the attorney’s affidavit may not be publicly disclosed or made available
for use in any other proceeding.
(f) Resignation While under Disciplinary Investigation or Prosecution.
An attorney admitted to this Bar who is the subject of an investigation into or a pending
proceeding involving allegations of misconduct may voluntarily resign from the Bar, but
the resignation does not automatically terminate the disciplinary proceeding against that
attorney.
(g) Reinstatement.
1. Generally. An attorney who is suspended for more than 3 months or disbarred
may not resume practice until the Court en banc grants a petition for reinstatement.
An attorney who is suspended for 3 months or less is automatically reinstated at
the end of the period of suspension if he or she files with the Chief District Judge
an affidavit of compliance with the provisions of the order of suspension.
2. Ineligibility for Reinstatement. An attorney may not petition for reinstatement
within one year following an order rejecting a petition for reinstatement. Unless
the Court en banc orders otherwise, an attorney who has been disbarred may not
petition for reinstatement until at least five years after the effective date of the
disbarment.
3. Filing the Petition. A petition for reinstatement must be filed with the Chief
District Judge and must be accompanied by an advance deposit, in an amount to
be set from time to time by the Court en banc, towards payment of anticipated
costs of the reinstatement proceeding. The Court en banc must fix the actual
amount of the cost of the reinstatement proceeding at the conclusion of the
proceeding.
4. Assigning the Petition. Upon receiving a petition for reinstatement, the Chief
District Judge must assign the petition to one or more judges of this Court to
conduct appropriate proceedings and to recommend appropriate disposition to the
Court en banc. If the discipline resulted from the initial complaint of a judge, the
Chief District Judge may not assign the petition for reinstatement to the
complaining judge. The Court en banc, after consulting with the judges assigned
to the petition, may appoint a special master in accordance with Rule
83.6(d)(2)(A)(ii) to investigate the petition. If a special master is appointed under
this Rule, the special master must submit, within 45 days, a report and
recommendation to the judges assigned to the petition.
5. Hearing on Reinstatement. After receiving and considering any report and
recommendation of a special master, the judges assigned to the petition may
schedule a hearing. If a hearing is scheduled, the special master must present all
pertinent information bearing on the relief requested in the petition at the hearing.
At the hearing, the petitioner has the burden of demonstrating by clear and
convincing evidence that he or she has the necessary integrity, moral
qualifications, and competency for readmission to this Bar. The judges assigned to
the petition must submit suggested findings and conclusions to the Court en banc.
6. Conditions of Reinstatement. Upon consideration of these findings and
conclusions, the Court en banc must decide whether to reinstate the petitioner and
terminate the proceeding. The Court en banc may reinstate the petitioner subject
to conditions. Conditions of reinstatement may include the payment of all or part
of the costs of the proceedings, and may include partial or complete restitution to
parties harmed by the attorney, and proof of competency to practice before the
District.
(h) Service of Papers and Other Notices.
The show cause order specified in Rule 83.6(d) must be served on the respondent by
personal service or by registered or certified mail. Service of any paper or notice under
this Rule is proper if the paper or notice is addressed to the respondent at:
1. The most recent address the Clerk has on file;
2. The address indicated in the most recent pleading or other document filed in the
course of any proceeding; or
3. The respondent’s last known address.
(i) Payment of Fees and Costs.
1. At the conclusion of any disciplinary investigation or proceeding, any special
master may move the Court en banc for an order awarding reasonable fees and
reimbursing costs expended in the course of the investigation or proceeding. The
Court en banc may require the special master to submit a budget for approval.
2. The Chief District Judge may order the Clerk, as trustee of the funds collected,
under Rule 83.5), to pay the costs incurred by the Court en banc in administrating
this Rule. The Chief District Judge may order these payments to be taxed as costs
against any attorney disciplined by the Court en banc.
(j) Certificate of Disciplinary Judgment and Notice by Clerk.
1. Upon being informed that an attorney admitted to this Bar may have been
convicted of a crime, the Clerk must determine whether the clerk of the court in
which such conviction occurred has forwarded a certificate of such conviction to
the Court en banc. If a certificate has not been forwarded, the Clerk must promptly
obtain a certificate and file it with the Court en banc.
2. Upon being informed that an attorney admitted to this Bar may have been
subjected to discipline by any other court, the Clerk must determine whether a
certified or exemplified copy of the disciplinary judgment or order has been filed
with the Court en banc. If it has not been filed, the Clerk must promptly obtain a
certified or exemplified copy of the disciplinary judgment or order and file it with
the Court en banc.
3. Upon being informed that an attorney disbarred, suspended, censured, or disbarred
on consent by this District for being convicted of a crime is admitted to practice
law before any other court, the Clerk must promptly transmit a certificate of the
conviction or a certified exemplified copy of the judgment or order of disbarment,
suspension, censure, or disbarment on consent, to the disciplinary authority of that
court and to the last known office and residence addresses of the attorney.
4. The Clerk must promptly notify the National Discipline Data Bank operated by the
American Bar Association of any order by the Court en banc imposing public
discipline upon an attorney admitted to this Bar.
(k) Jurisdiction. This Rule does not preclude a judge from imposing sanctions or taking any
other action pursuant to the Court’s inherent authority, the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure, or any other applicable authority (including referral of a matter to the
disciplinary authorities for the appropriate state bar), nor does it preclude a judge from
initiating civil or criminal contempt proceedings against an attorney appearing in an action
in the Court. A judge may take these actions if he or she deems it appropriate, even if the
conduct at issue is also subject to discipline under the Rule, and even if discipline is
imposed under this Rule.
(l) Unauthorized Practice. Unless specifically authorized by a judge, an attorney who,
before admission or during disbarment or suspension, exercises any of the privileges of a
member of this Bar, or who pretends to be entitled to so do, is guilty of contempt of court
and is subject to appropriate punishment, to be instituted in the same manner as provided
in this Rule.
Provenance
- Source
- www.mow.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-19
- Content hash
bdcb0d00472aa04714f1fb5aa1feeea4f47b90fb6d40f88fec0e943849ef2628
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