US · rules
D. Md. L.R. 101.1
Who May Appear as Counsel; Who May Appear Without Counsel
a) Generally
Except as otherwise provided in this Rule and in L.R. 112.3 and 28 U.S.C. § 515, only
members of the Bar of this Court may appear as counsel in civil cases. Individuals who are
parties in civil cases may only represent themselves. Individuals representing themselves are
responsible for performing all duties imposed upon counsel by these Rules and all other
applicable federal rules of procedure. All parties other than individuals must be represented
by counsel.
b) Pro Hac Vice
i) Generally. Except as provided in subsection (v) of this Rule, the Court may permit
any attorney who is an active member in good standing of the bar of any other United
States court or of the highest court of any state to appear and participate as counsel in a
particular civil case. Such permission shall not constitute formal admission to the Bar of
this Court. However, an attorney admitted pro hac vice is subject to the disciplinary
jurisdiction of this Court. Any party represented by an attorney who has been admitted pro
hac vice must also be represented by an attorney who is, and continuously remains, an active
member in good standing of the Bar of this Court who shall sign all documents and, unless
excused by the presiding judge, be present at any court proceedings.
ii) Certification Requirement. The Motion for Admission Pro Hac Vice shall include a
certification as to the number of times the attorney has been admitted pro hac vice during
the twelve (12) months immediately preceding the filing of the motion and identify any
other active cases in this Court in which the attorney is admitted pro hac vice.
iii) Limitation. Admission pro hac vice is not a substitute for admission to the Bar of
this Court, but rather is intended to facilitate occasional appearances only. Unless otherwise
ordered for good cause shown, no attorney may be admitted pro hac vice in more than three
(3) unrelated cases in any twelve (12) month period, nor may any attorney be admitted pro
hac vice in more than three (3) active unrelated cases at any one time.
iv) Multi-District Litigation. Attorneys in multi-district litigation cases need not be
members of this Court’s Bar. Instead, an attorney may move for admission pro hac vice if
the attorney is a member in good standing of the bar of any United States District Court.
For purposes of this subsection only, attorneys requesting admission pro hac vice (1) are not
required to have their admissions moved by an active member of this Court’s Bar, (2) do not
need another member of this Court’s Bar to sign pleadings or enter appearances, and (3) are
limited to practice in this Court in only the multi-district litigation proceeding.
v) Limitation on Maryland Attorneys. An attorney, who is an active member of the
Maryland Bar or maintains any law office in Maryland, is ineligible for admission pro hac
vice. For the purposes of this subsection, an attorney shall be deemed to maintain an office
in Maryland if a Maryland address is used by that attorney on any document filed in this
Court for purposes of satisfying L.R. 102.1.b. However, if an attorney is a member of a law
firm having offices in multiple jurisdictions, an attorney who is a member of such a firm
shall not be deemed to maintain a law office in Maryland if that attorney does not maintain a
regular physical presence in the Maryland office of the firm. Failure of an attorney to satisfy
this continuing requirement may result in the revocation of the attorney’s pro hac vice
admission.
c) Appearance for Obtaining Deposition Subpoenas
Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, it shall not be necessary for counsel to be
admitted to the Bar of this Court in order to participate in proceedings to enforce or to
quash any subpoena as provided by Fed. R. Civ. P. 45. However, an attorney exempted by
this Rule from the requirement of being admitted to the Bar of this Court is subject to the
disciplinary jurisdiction of this Court.
d) Duty to Avoid Scheduling Conflicts
Before entering an appearance in a case, counsel must inquire whether any hearing date
or a trial date has already been set in the case. If a date has been set and it conflicts with
counsel’s schedule in any respect, counsel shall not enter an appearance unless counsel first
resolves the conflict by obtaining a continuance of one of the conflicting proceedings or, if
counsel is a member of a firm, obtaining the client’s consent to have another member of the
firm appear on the client’s behalf. After entering an appearance, counsel has a continuing
duty to honor all scheduling commitments made to the Court.
Provenance
- Source
- www.mdd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-18
- Content hash
2fd112754dd8a6b95ed193cf661ccb89d2bfc618c2592083b4f5e2014a35e549
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.