US · rules
D. Kan. Rule 16.3
Alternative Dispute Resolution
(a) Authorization for and Purpose of Mediation. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 652, the
court may require litigants in civil cases to consider the use of an alternative dispute
resolution (“ADR”) process. The court’s primary ADR procedure is mediation
facilitated by a private mediator chosen by the parties. The mediation process is
intended to improve communication among the parties and provide the opportunity
for greater litigant involvement in the earlier resolution of disputes, with the
ultimate goal of securing the just, speedy, and inexpensive disposition of civil cases.
(b) Summary Description of ADR Procedures.
(1) Mediation. Mediation utilizes a neutral third party to facilitate discussions
among the parties to help them find a mutually acceptable resolution of the
case. The goal of the mediator, who may meet with the parties jointly and
separately, is to help them identify their underlying interests, improve
communication, and generate settlement options. A mediator may employ
traditional facilitative strategies (aimed at solutions to problems underlying
the litigation), evaluative strategies (designed to present the strengths and
weaknesses of the case, or its relative value), or a combination of both
approaches. In limited circumstances, the court may conduct the mediation.
(2) Other ADR Procedures. In appropriate cases, the court will facilitate other
forms of ADR, as authorized by 28 U.S.C. §§ 654-658, including, but not
limited to, early neutral evaluation, mini-trial, and arbitration.
(c) Referral of Cases to Mediation. Consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 16, the court will
discuss ADR procedures at the scheduling conference. In most cases, the court will
direct the parties, at the earliest appropriate opportunity, to mediate their dispute
with a private mediator.
(1) Referral and Selection Process. The court may refer a case to mediation at
any appropriate time. If the court orders mediation, the parties will jointly
select the mediator. The parties may select any person to serve as mediator,
and the person need not be included on the court-maintained list of
mediators. Absent substantial countervailing considerations, the court will
appoint the jointly-selected mediator. If the parties cannot agree on a
mediator, the parties will submit their nominations to the court, who will
select the mediator.
(2) Attendance at Mediation Session by Persons with Settlement Authority.
Attendance by a party or its representative with settlement authority at the
mediation is mandatory, unless the court orders otherwise. The purpose of
this requirement is to have the party or representative who can settle the
case present at the mediation. A unit or agency of government satisfies this
attendance requirement if represented by a person who has, to the greatest
extent feasible, authority to settle, and who is knowledgeable about the facts
of the case, the governmental unit’s position, and the procedures and
policies under which the governmental unit decides whether to accept
proposed settlements. The parties’ attorney(s) responsible for resolution of
the case must also be present.
(3) Notice to Interested Nonparties. Attorneys must coordinate with the
mediator and identify any nonparties who have an interest in the case
(including, but not limited to, primary and excess liability insurance
carriers, subrogees, and lienholders). The attorneys must provide written
notice to all interested nonparties informing them of the date and location
of the mediation and that their participation is strongly encouraged. A copy
of such notice must be provided to all parties and the mediator.
(4) Requests to be Excused. Unless all parties agree, only the court may excuse
the presence of a person with settlement authority from attending the
mediation in person.
(5) Sanctions. In appropriate circumstances, the court may impose sanctions
pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(f).
(d) List of Mediators. The ADR administrator will maintain a list of mediators who
have expressed a desire to mediate cases pending in this court and have complied
with the requirements of this paragraph.
(1) Minimum Qualifications and Training. For placement on the list of
mediators, the person must be a lawyer and:
(A) must have been a member of a state or federal bar in good standing
for the preceding five years and satisfy one of the following
additional requirements:
(i) participated in 40 hours of approved mediation training
within the past two years;
(ii) approved as a mediator for civil cases pursuant to the rules
adopted by the Kansas Supreme Court; or
(iii) participated as mediator, co-mediator, or attorney in 10
mediations in court cases in the past three years;
(B) must abide by the disclosure rule set forth in paragraph (g) below;
(C) must agree to participate periodically in court-approved ADR
orientation or refresher training;
(D) must agree:
(i) to permit participants in the mediation sessions they conduct
to give feedback to the court about how the process was
conducted; and
(ii) to submit reports upon conclusion of the mediation; and
(E) must agree to serve as a mediator on a pro bono basis or, in the
court’s discretion, at a reduced fee in two cases per year.
(2) Placement on the List of Mediators. All applicants must complete the
required application form. The ADR administrator will review the
applications and place applicants meeting the minimum requirements on a
list of mediators. Being on the list of mediators is not an indication a person
is an effective mediator, and no certification results by placement on the list.
The list serves as a resource of persons who offer mediation services and
appear to meet the court’s minimum requirements.
(3) Evaluation. The ADR administrator is authorized to develop an evaluation
program to evaluate the mediation services of private mediators. Any
comments or complaints concerning mediators on the list should be made
to the ADR administrator.
(4) Removal from the List of Mediators. The ADR administrator may remove
any person from the list of mediators for any reason consistent with the
effective management of the program.
(e) Compensation of Private Mediators. Except when serving pro bono, private
mediators must be compensated at the rate negotiated by the attorneys and the
mediator. The fee must be divided by agreement of the parties or as ordered by the
court.
(f) Mediation with Indigent Parties. If a party is indigent, the mediation services
will be provided pro bono or at a reduced rate to that party. The court will determine
whether a party is indigent.
(g) Required Disclosures by Mediator. The mediator must immediately disclose to
the parties the relevant facts giving rise to any potential conflict of interest,
including, but not limited to, the following:
(1) any basis upon which the mediator’s impartiality might reasonably be
questioned;
(2) any bias or prejudice concerning a party to this case;
(3) personal knowledge of evidentiary facts that are disputed in this case;
(4) the mediator or the mediator’s spouse is serving as a lawyer in the case;
(5) any lawyer in the mediator’s firm has served or is serving as a lawyer in the
case;
(6) the mediator or the mediator’s spouse is a party to the case or an officer,
director, or trustee of a party to the case;
(7) the mediator or the mediator’s spouse has been or is likely to be a material
witness in the case;
(8) a lawyer with whom the mediator currently practices has been or is likely
to be a material witness in the case; and/or
(9) the mediator (directly or as a fiduciary), the mediator’s spouse, or any of the
mediator’s minor children who live with the mediator have a financial
interest in the case or in any party to the case.
(h) Withdrawal. If a party requests the mediator to withdraw because of the
disclosures made pursuant to paragraph (g) above, the mediator must withdraw, and
the parties must agree on another mediator.
(i) Confidentiality. Except as provided in paragraph (j) below, this court, the
mediator, all attorneys, the parties, and any other persons involved in the mediation
must treat as “confidential information” the contents of written mediation
statements, anything that happened or was said, any position taken, and any view
of the merits of the case formed by any participant in connection with any
mediation. “Confidential information” must not be:
(1) disclosed to anyone not involved in the mediation process;
(2) disclosed to the trial judge; or
(3) discoverable or subject to compulsory process or used for any purpose,
except as provided in paragraph (j) below, in any pending or future
proceeding in any court unless a court determines that such testimony or
disclosure is necessary to:
(A) prevent manifest injustice;
(B) help establish a violation of law or ethical violation; or
(C) prevent harm to the public health or safety, of such magnitude in the
particular case to outweigh the integrity of dispute resolution
proceedings in general by reducing the confidence of parties in
future cases that their communications will remain confidential.
(j) Limited Exceptions to Confidentiality. Paragraph (i) above does not prohibit:
(1) disclosures as may be stipulated by all parties and the mediator;
(2) disclosure of an agreement, by all parties to the agreement, which appears
to constitute a settlement contract, if necessary, in proceedings to determine
the existence of a binding settlement contract;
(3) a report to or an inquiry by the ADR administrator regarding a possible
violation of these Local Rules;
(4) a report of a possible violation of a court order to the judge or magistrate
judge signing the order;
(5) any participant or the mediator from responding to an appropriate request
for information duly made by persons authorized by the court to monitor or
evaluate the court’s ADR program; or
(6) disclosures as are otherwise required by law.
* * *
As amended 3/05 (formerly D.Kan.S.O. 04-1 and 03-6), 4/8/99, 2/28/97, 2/3/95.
Provenance
- Source
- www.ksd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-19
- Content hash
69ead23d1e1bf5aadba9a4171ca4d13d66096ff376e0b92c34e42b9188b14531
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