US · rules
D.D.C. LCvR 5.1
Form and Filing of Documents
(a) CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE COURT.
Except when requested by a judge, correspondence shall not be directed by the parties or
their attorneys to a judge, nor shall papers be left with or mailed to a judge for filing.
(b) FACSIMILE OR EMAIL.
No document shall be transmitted to the Clerk for filing by means of electronic facsimile
or email transmission except with express leave of Court.
(c) NAME AND ADDRESS OF PARTIES AND ATTORNEYS.
(1) The first filing by or on behalf of a party shall have in the caption the name and full
residence address of the party. If the party does not wish its full residence address to
appear on the public docket, it shall omit the address and simultaneously file under
seal a notice containing its full address, which notice shall be available only to the
Court and the opposing party. If the party is appearing pro se, the caption shall also
include the party's telephone number, unless the pro se party wishes to include that
in its sealed filing. Those filing pro se in forma pauperis must provide in the
caption the name and full residence address or official address of each defendant.
Failure to provide the address information within 30 days of filing may result in the
dismissal of the case against the defendant. All documents signed by an attorney
shall contain the name, address, telephone number, and D.C. Bar identification
number of the attorney if the attorney is a member of the D.C. Bar. All attorneys
listed on any document who are members of the D.C. Bar must include their D.C.
Bar identification numbers regardless of whether they sign the document. Notice of
a change in address or telephone number of an attorney or a party not represented
by an attorney must be filed within 14 days of the change. Unless changed by
notice filed with the Clerk, the address and telephone number of a party or an
attorney noted on the first filing shall be conclusively taken as the last known
address and telephone number of the party or attorney.
(2) By signing a document that is presented to the Court, an attorney is certifying that
the attorney, and all other attorneys appearing with the attorney on the document,
are members of, or have a pending application for admission to, the Bar of this
Court, or have complied with LCvR 83.2(c) or (d), or are covered by LCvR
83.2(e) as counsel for the United States.
(d) FORM OF DOCUMENTS.
Every document shall be typed (double spaced) using a standard 8 ½ by 11-inch word
processing format (submitted electronically to the Court in PDF format) and shall contain
a heading under the caption describing the nature of the document. The case number on
every document shall be followed by the initials of the judge to whom the case has been
assigned. If the case has been referred to a magistrate judge, the magistrate judge’s
initials shall also be shown. Any exhibit or attachment to documents shall reflect the
number of the case in which it is filed. Any document submitted to the Court in paper
format shall be submitted unfolded and produced on opaque 8 ½ by 11-inch white paper
using a clear black image.
All pleadings shall appear in 12-pt. font and shall be double-spaced. Footnotes, which
shall not be excessive, shall also appear in 12-pt. font.
(e) ATTACHMENTS TO PLEADINGS.
No complaint, amended complaint, counterclaim, cross claim or third-party complaint
shall have appended thereto any document that is not essential to determination of the
action. Whenever any such pleading is sought to be filed with an attached document, the
Clerk shall bring this Rule to the attention of the person filing the pleading.
(f) VERIFICATION.
Whenever any matter is required or permitted by law or by rule to be supported by the
sworn written statement of a person (other than a deposition, oath of office, or oath
required to be taken before a specified official other than a notary public), the matter
may, with the same force and effect, be supported by the unsworn declaration, certificate,
verification, or statement, in writing of such person which is subscribed as true under
penalty of perjury, and dated, in substantially the following form:
(1) If executed without the United States "I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under
penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the
foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date).
(Signature)".
(2) If executed within the United States, its territories, possessions, or
commonwealths: "I declare (or certify, verify, or state) under penalty of perjury
that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed on (date).
(Signature)".
(g) NONCONFORMING DOCUMENTS.
If a document does not conform to the requirements of this Rule and Fed. R. Civ. P.
10(a), the Clerk will notify the filing party of the identified deficiency and request that
the deficiency be corrected by the end of the next business day. If a deficiency is not
corrected by the end of the next business day, the Clerk will forward the pleading to the
assigned judge with notice of the identified deficiency and a recommendation, if
appropriate, that the pleading be stricken for failure to comply with applicable rules.
(h) SEALED OR CONFIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS.
(1) Absent statutory authority, no case or document may be sealed without an order
from the Court. A document filed with the intention of it being sealed in an
otherwise public case must be filed by electronic means in a manner authorized
by the Clerk and shall be accompanied by a motion to seal. The document will be
treated as sealed, pending the outcome of the ruling on the motion. Failure to file
a motion to seal will result in the document being placed on the public record.
(2) When it is necessary to file a sealed document in paper form, the document must
be submitted to the Clerk’s Office with an electronic copy in a format deemed by
the Clerk’s Office to be compatible with CM/ECF filing. The document shall be
submitted to the Clerk securely sealed in an envelope/box. The envelope/box
containing such a document shall contain a conspicuous notation that states
"DOCUMENT UNDER SEAL" or "DOCUMENTS SUBJECT TO
PROTECTIVE ORDER," or the equivalent. The face of the envelope/box shall
also contain the title of the Court, the case caption, the case number, and a
descriptive title of the document, unless such information is to be or has been
included among the information ordered sealed. The face of the envelope/box
shall also contain the date of any order or the reference to any statute permitting
the item to be sealed.
(3) Filing a sealed document in a totally sealed case, or filing a sealed document in
paper format in an otherwise public case where electronic filing cannot be
effected, must be made in the Clerk's Office during the business hours of 9:00
a.m. and 4:00 p.m. daily except Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Filing a
sealed document at the security desk is prohibited because the Security Officers
are not authorized to accept this material.
History
COMMENT TO LCvR 5.1(c) (1) and (2): Section (c)(1) was amended to make clear that the reference to the requirement that all documents include "the bar identification number of the attorney" requires a D.C. Bar identification number. Because members of the Bar of this Court are not assigned bar identification numbers, Section (c)(2) was added to assist the Clerk's Office in verifying the bar membership status of attorneys who appear in this Court.
Provenance
- Source
- www.dcd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-18
- Content hash
b741c415990a0978fc3eb05fb57753cff8939c32733a02aa2299cf6a73de5f73
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.