US · rules
D.D.C. DCt.LBR 5011-1
Reference to Bankruptcy Judges
(a) GENERAL.
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C § 157(a), all cases under Title 11 and all proceedings arising under
Title 11 or arising in or related to a case under Title 11 are referred to the bankruptcy
judges of this District.
DCt.LBRs 5005-1 through 9033-1 supplement the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure
(the “Bankruptcy Rules”) and deal with the matters (references, de novo review, appeals,
etc.) governing the relationship between the United States District Court and the United
States Bankruptcy Court. The United States Bankruptcy Court has its own local rules
governing procedures within that court.
(b) REFERRAL INCLUDES ANY CIVIL ACTION REMOVED ON THE BASIS THAT
THE DISTRICT COURT HAS JURISDICTION OVER THE CIVIL ACTION
UNDER 28 U.S.C. § 1334.
The referral pursuant to paragraph (a) of proceedings to the bankruptcy judges of this
District includes any civil action (or claim or cause of action in a civil action) removed on
the basis that the District Court has jurisdiction over the civil action under 28 U.S.C. §
1334. DCt.LBR 9027-1 governs such removal.
(c) FILING OF DOCUMENTS IN A REFERRED CASE OR PROCEEDING.
Except as otherwise provided in DCt.LBR 5011-5, and in the Bankruptcy Rules relating to
appeals, all documents filed in any such referred case or proceeding, including the original
bankruptcy petition, must be filed with the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court and must be
captioned “United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Columbia.”
(d) EMERGENCY MATTERS WHEN NO BANKRUPTCY JUDGE IS AVAILABLE.
When the Bankruptcy Court or Clerk thereof files a notice in the Bankruptcy Court that no
bankruptcy judge is available to hear an emergency matter that requires immediate action,
the reference to the Bankruptcy Court of the emergency matter is deemed withdrawn, and:
(1) the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court must transmit copies of the notice and the papers
relating to the emergency matter to the Clerk of the District Court who must docket
the emergency matter (1) as a miscellaneous matter, under the title of the
bankruptcy case and the title of any adversary proceeding in which the emergency
matter has arisen, and (2) as assigned to the Motions Judge under DCt.LCvR
40.8(b)(2);
(2) the Clerk of the District Court must give notice to the parties that the emergency
matter has been withdrawn and that, unless otherwise ordered, further papers
relating to the emergency matter must be filed with the Clerk of the District Court
bearing the Miscellaneous Number assigned to the withdrawn emergency matter;
(3) if the Motions Judge determines that there is no emergency requiring action on the
matter (or part thereof) before a bankruptcy judge is available, the Motions Judge
may enter an order declining to decide the matter (or part thereof) and terminate the
withdrawal of the matter or part thereof, as the case may be;
(4) the Motions Judge shall otherwise decide the emergency matter, but any subsequent
motion related to the Motions Judge’s order disposing of the emergency matter
must be filed in the Bankruptcy Court and handled by a bankruptcy judge, if
available, unless the Motions Judge who heard the emergency matter:
• in the order disposing of the emergency matter or a subsequent order issued
on the Motions Judge’s own initiative; or
• on motion of a party filed in the District Court in the miscellaneous matter;
or
• upon a recommendation of the bankruptcy judge transmitted to the same
Motions Judge who heard the emergency matter,
orders for cause that the same Motions Judge will handle the subsequent motion, in
which event the reference of the subsequent motion will be deemed withdrawn for
disposition in the miscellaneous matter, and the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court
must transmit to the Clerk of the District Court for docketing under the
Miscellaneous Number the papers relating to the subsequent motion.
Paragraph (b) clarifies that civil actions removed under 28 U.S.C. § 1452(a) (or under the
more general removal provision of 28 U.S.C. § 1441(a)) on the basis that the District Court has
jurisdiction over the civil action pursuant to the bankruptcy jurisdiction statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1334,
are referred to the Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to paragraph (c) and DCt.LBR 9027-1, the notice
of removal of such a civil action must be captioned for the Bankruptcy Court.
Paragraph (d) provides for deemed withdrawal of emergency matters for which a
bankruptcy judge is unavailable, thereby avoiding the necessity of a motion to withdraw the
reference; provides for the Motions Judge to hear the emergency matter; and addresses the extent
of that Motions Judge’s hearing any proceeding related to the Motions Judge’s disposition of the
emergency matter (such as a motion for reconsideration).
History
COMMENT TO DCt.LBR 5011-1: Paragraph (a)’s reference to “bankruptcy judges” includes, in addition to the bankruptcy judge appointed for this district under 28 U.S.C. § 152(a)(1), any retired bankruptcy judge recalled under 28 U.S.C. §§ 155(b) or 375, and any bankruptcy judge sitting by designation under 28 U.S.C. § 155(a).
Provenance
- Source
- www.dcd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-18
- Content hash
ed5163adf9867ffba28cc37b722f7ab98a424ab0c9334b92b08c4b1fe57f3a8e
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