D.C. Cir. R. 1

The Circuit Rules of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit are

adopted pursuant to Rule 47, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure ("FRAP"), to replace all General

Rules heretofore adopted by this court. Circuit Rules are keyed to correspondingly numbered

provisions of the FRAP. (Several rules dealing with miscellaneous subjects are included after Circuit

Rule 47.)

The court's Handbook of Practice and Internal Procedures ("Handbook") should also be consulted.

In the event of any conflict between the Circuit Rules and the Handbook, the Circuit Rules prevail.

(a) Name, Seal, and Process.

(1) Name. The name of this court, as fixed by Chapter 3 of Title 28 of the United States Code, is

"United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit."

(2) Seal. The seal of the court will contain the words "United States" on the upper part of the

outer edge, preceded and followed by a star; the words "Court of Appeals" on the lower part of the

outer edge, running from left to right; and the words "for the District of Columbia Circuit" in 5 lines

in the center.

(3) Process. Writs, process, orders, and judgments of this court must be signed by a judge or

judges of the court, or by the clerk at the direction of the court.

(b) Sessions.

(1) No Formal Terms—Court Always Open. The court does not hold formal terms but is open

the year round for such purposes as docketing appeals; filing pleadings, records, and opinions; and

entering orders and judgments.

(2) Regular Sessions. Regular sessions of the court are held at Washington, D.C., commencing

on such day in September as the court may designate, and terminating at such time as the court may

designate, and are adjourned as the court may from time to time direct.

(3) Special Sessions. Special sessions may be held at any time by order of the court.

(c) Court Employees Not to Practice Law. No one employed in any capacity by this court may

engage in the practice of law while continuing in such position. No former employee may practice as

an attorney in any case that was pending in this court during his or her term of service. This rule does

not apply to a former employee when employed by another court; the rules of such court shall govern

his or her employment in that court. For the purposes of this rule, a case is pending in this court upon

the docketing of a notice of appeal, or the filing of a petition, in this court. Effective September 1,

2016, no former employee of this court may appear at counsel table or on pleadings in any case in this

court for a period of one year after leaving court employment. This rule is in addition to any

statutory, regulatory, professional, or other obligations that may apply to a particular individual.