US · rules
8th Cir. R. 25A
ELECTRONIC (CM/ECF) AND FACSIMILE FILING; ELECTRONIC NOTICING AND SERVICE
(a) Electronic Filing. Use of the CM/ECF system is mandatory for all
attorneys, unless they are granted an exemption, and is voluntary for
all pro se litigants proceeding without counsel. Registration is
required to obtain a password and login for use of the electronic filing
system. Attorneys and pro se litigants may register to use the system
through the federal courts’ PACER system. The clerk will maintain
training materials, as well as information about registration and
system requirements on the court’s website. A form to obtain an
exemption is available from the court’s website. Exemptions may be
granted for good cause, and the clerk is authorized to determine when
to grant an exemption and whether to permit a non-exempt attorney to
file a document in paper format.
A filing in electronic format constitutes the official record in the
appeal. Except as otherwise provided in these rules, filers should
not submit paper copies of any document filed through the CM/ECF
system.
Questions concerning the system, attorney registration and attorney
exemptions should be directed to the clerk of court.
(b) Documents That Must Be Filed Electronically:
The following documents must be filed electronically:
* Appearance Forms;
* Corporate Disclosure Statements (FRAP 26.1);
* Applications to Grant or Modify Certificates of Appealability
(FRAP 22b);
* Motions, Responses to Motions and Replies (FRAP 27);
* Record on Appeal Notices (FRAP 30 and 8th Cir. R. 30A);
* Status Reports Required by the Court's Orders;
* Briefs filed by CM/ECF filers (8th Cir. R. 28A)
* Addendums to briefs filed by CM/ECF filers (8th Cir. R. 28A)
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* Citations of Supplemental Authorities [FRAP 28(j)];
* Petitions for Panel Rehearing or Rehearing En Banc (FRAP 35
and 40) and Responses as Requested by the Court;
* Bills of Costs (FRAP 39) and Motions for Attorneys' Fees;
* Correspondence Directed to the Clerk of the Court; and
* Other documents as directed by the Clerk or the Court;
* Criminal Justice Act vouchers and attachments must be submitted
through the court’s eVoucher system.
(c) Documents That May Be Filed Electronically:
* Documents initiating proceedings under Federal Rules of
Appellate Procedure 5, 15, or 21 or petitions for review filed
in the first instance in the court of appeals may be filed
electronically or in paper format.
(d) Documents That Cannot Be Filed Electronically:
* Appendices and other record materials must be filed in
paper format in accordance with the provisions of Federal
Rules of Appellate Procedure 10 and 30 and Eighth Circuit
Rule 30A.
(e) Service: A Certificate of Service is required for all filings, and
filers must comply with the provisions of Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 25 and Eighth Circuit Rule 25A when they file
electronically. CM/ECF will generate a Notice of Docket Activity
when any document is filed. This notice represents service of the
document on parties who are registered participants in the CM/ECF
system or who have provided the clerk with their email address. An
attorney's or party's registration for electronic filing constitutes
consent to service through the Notice of Docket Activity. With the
exception of merits briefs as set out in 8th Cir. R. 28A(c) and
appendices as set out in 8 th Cir. R. 30A(b), the filing party is not
required to serve a paper or electronic copy of any electronically -
filed pleading or document on any party receiving electronic notice.
Filing parties must serve paper copies of pleadings or documents on
parties not receiving electronic notices. In such instances, the filing
party must comply with the paper service requirements of Federal
Rule of Appellate Procedure 25. The filing party may determine the
names and addresses of parties not participating in CM/ECF from the
Notice of Docket Activity they receive when they complete a
docketing transaction.
Sample Certificates of Service may be downloaded from the
"Forms" Section of the court's website.
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(f) Completion of the Electronic Appellate Case File: In the event
the clerk receives a document in paper format, the clerk will scan the
document and attach it to the public docket sheet available on
PACER. The clerk will attach an electronic copy of the brief to the
public docket sheet available on PACER. All documents initiating
original proceedings in petitions for review or in cases under FRAP 5,
15, and 21will be scanned and placed on the docket if they were not
filed electronically. Joint and Separate Appendices prepared
pursuant to FRAP 30 and 8th Cir. R. 30A(b) will not be scanned and
attached to the docket sheet. District court original files and
transcripts and administrative agency records used as the record on
appeal will not be scanned and attached to the public docket sheet
available on PACER.
(g) Filing Deadlines and Technical Requirements: Electronic
filing is permitted at all times, except when the system is temporarily
unavailable due to routine or emergency maintenance. An electronic
filing completed at any time before midnight Central Time will be
entered on the docket as of that date. The court's electronic case filing
system determines the date and time a filing is completed. A filing is
timely only if accomplished in accordance with deadlines set by an
applicable order, rule or statute. Should technical failure prevent
timely electronic filing of any document, the filing party may seek
relief from the court.
All electronic versions of the pleadings must be submitted in Portable
Document Format (also known as PDF or Acrobat Format). The digital
version filed with the clerk must be generated by printing to PDF from
the original word processing file so that the text of the digital version
of the pleading may be searched and copied. However, exhibits which
are submitted as attachments to an electronically-filed pleading or the
Addendum may be scanned and attached if the filer does not possess
a word-processing-file version of the attachment. Filers may contact
the clerk's office for directions concerning the submission of scanned
documents.
(h) Sealed Documents: Sealed documents must only be filed in paper
format. Motions for permission to file a document under seal must
also be filed in paper format. The motion should state whether the
filing party believes the motion to seal may be made publically
available on PACER or should remain sealed.
(i) Highly Sensitive Documents: Highly Sensitive Documents are
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certain filings that contain sensitive non-public information likely to
be of interest to the intelligence service of a foreign government that,
if obtained without authorization and improperly released, could cause
harm to the United States, the Federal Judiciary, litigants, and others.
To avoid risk of disclosure if the CM/ECF system were compromised,
Highly Sensitive Documents will not be maintained on the CM/ECF
system, even under seal with restricted access.
Not every document filed under seal should be treated as a Highly
Sensitive Document. For example, documents such as presentence
reports, pleadings related to cooperation in criminal cases, search
warrant applications, social security records, medical records,
documents containing personal or financial information,
administrative immigration records, documents containing
proprietary business information not of interest to a foreign
government, and sealed filings in many civil cases are not likely to
require treatment as Highly Sensitive Documents.
A party may file a motion to classify a document as a Highly Sensitive
Document. The motion must include a statement justifying why the
document should be maintained in paper format only. The proposed
Highly Sensitive Document must be submitted in a sealed envelope
marked “HIGHLY SENSITIVE DOCUMENT.”
If the motion is denied, the clerk will notify the filing party and allow
the filing party 7 days to submit a motion to withdraw the materials. If
the materials are not withdrawn, then they will be filed on the
CM/ECF system as sealed documents.
(j) Privacy: In compliance with the privacy policies of the Judicial
Conference of the United States and in order to address the privacy
concerns created by Internet access to court documents, parties must
refrain from including, or must partially redact where inclusion is
necessary, the following personal data identifiers from all documents
filed with the court:
1. Minors' names (use initials only);
2. Social Security numbers (use last four digits only);
3. Dates of birth (use year of birth only);
4. Financial account numbers (identify the type of account
and institution and provide the last four digits of the account
number); and
5. Home address information (use phrases such as the "4000
block of Elm").
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6. The Addendum to a criminal brief must not include the
Statement of Reasons, the Presentence Report, or other
confidential sentencing materials.
The filer bears sole responsibility for redacting documents.
(k) Social Security and Immigration Cases: Under the privacy
policy of the Judicial Conference of the United States and various
rules and statutory provisions, remote electronic public access to the
CM/ECF file in appeals in Social Security cases and petitions for
review in immigration cases is subject to restrictions. In order to
implement these policies, the clerk will restrict remote electronic
public access to documents in these cases so that only the court's
judges and staff and the parties and attorneys in the case may access
them electronically. No restrictions will be placed on remote electronic
public access to the court's orders and opinions in Social Security and
immigration cases. Any party seeking to restrict public access to
orders and opinions must file a motion explaining why such relief is
required. Non-parties may inspect the court's file in the case at the
clerk's office.
Registered electronic filers in Social Security and immigration cases
must submit their documents through CM/ECF and should comply
with all of the other filing provisions of this rule. When documents
are filed electronically, CM/ECF automatically locks them to restrict
access to the users authorized by this order. Access to any paper
document received by the clerk and scanned for entry in the CM/ECF
electronic case file will be similarly restricted. Filers should note that
they cannot access filings in these cases through their PACER ID and
Password and must access these files through their CM/ECF Filer ID
and Password.
(l) Effect of Failure to Comply with this Rule:
The clerk will contact any non- exempt attorney who submits a
covered document in paper format and will bring the rule to the
attorney’s attention. In the event a non-exempt attorney continues to
submit documents in paper format after receiving notice of the rule, the
clerk is authorized to strike the filings or take other actions deemed
necessary to enforce the rule.
(m) Electronic Noticing. The clerk’s office will use the CM/ECF
system to provide notice to all registered participants in a case. The
clerk will serve a paper copy of the notice on any attorney granted an
exemption and on pro se litigants not registered to use the system.
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(n) Filing by Facsimile. The clerk may establish a program to permit
parties who are not registered to use the CM/ECF system to file
documents by facsimile.
Provenance
- Source
- uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- 2026-09-18
- Content hash
a81a694f113cf64134e4aebb3d446984c93e3c32b83ff10ec18e0c0300f29993
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