US · rules
3d Cir. I.O.P. 9.5
Rehearing En banc on Petition by Party
9.5.1 It is presumed that a petition for rehearing before the panel or suggestion
for en banc rehearing filed by a party as provided by Fed.R.App.P. 40(a)
or 35(b) requests both panel rehearing and rehearing en banc, unless the
petition for panel rehearing under Rule 40(a) states explicitly that it does
not request en banc rehearing under Rule 35(b).
9.5.2 When a petition for rehearing is filed, a copy of the petition is transmitted
by the clerk to each member of the panel which heard and decided the case
and to the other active judges of the court with a request that they respond
to the authoring judge if they desire rehearing or an answer. When the
author is not a member of the court, the c lerk requests that responses be
directed to the ranking judge of the majority. Any member of the panel
majority may direct the clerk to request an answer.
9.5.3 Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 46(c), only active judges of this court may
vote for rehearing en banc. Therefore, rehearing en banc shall be ordered
only upon the affirmative votes of a majority of the judges of this court in
regular active service who are not disqualified.
9.5.4 An active judge who does not communicate with the authoring judge
concerning rehearing within 10 calendar days after the date of the clerk's
letter transmitting the petition for rehearing is presumed not to desire
rehearing en banc or that an answer be f iled. In death penalty cases, the
times set forth herein may be reduced pursuant to Local Appellate Rule
Misc. 111.7(b).
9.5.5 If, during the 10 day period for circulation of petitions for rehearing, one
judge has timely voted for rehearing, another judge may obtain an
extension of time to consider en banc rehearing by circulating a letter
asking that the time for voting be extended for a period not to exceed 5
working days beyond the 10 day time period. This request results in an
automatic e xtension. Irrespective of the number of such requests, the
voting time automatically is extended this one period only, unless the
chief judge, upon application, grants a further extension of time. In death
penalty cases, the times set forth herein may be reduced pursuant to
Local Appellate Rule Misc. 111.7(b).
Table of Contents
9.5.6 If four active judges vote to request an answer to the petition or if there are
a total of four votes for an answer or for rehearing, provided that there is
at least one vote for an answer, the authoring judge enters an order
directing such an answer within 14 calendar days from the date of the
order. The clerk forwards the answer to the active judges with the request
that they notify the authoring judge within 10 calendar days if they vote to
grant the petition. A judge who does not desire rehearing is not expected
to respond. Copies of the answer are sent as a courtesy to any senior judge
or visiting judge who was a member of the panel which heard and decided
the case. In death penalty cases, the times set forth herein may be reduced
pursuant to Local Appellate Rule Misc. 111.7(b).
9.5.7 The authoring judge enters an order denying rehearing before the panel,
and denying rehearing en banc if a majority of the active judges who are
not disqualified, does not vote for rehearing. Separate orders may be
entered if appropriate. When the panel grants a petition for rehearing and
a petition for rehearing en banc is also pending, the judge who enters the
order granting panel rehearing notifies the active judges of the vacatur of
the panel opinion, and all action on the petition for rehearing en banc is
suspended. Following panel rehearing, the authoring judge notifies the
active judges of the disposition and whether any further vote on the
petition for rehearing en banc is required.
9.5.8 If there is a dissent from the denial of rehearing and no dissenting opinion
is filed, a notation will be added to the dispositive order, at the affirmative
request of the dissenting judge, that "Judge would grant rehearing by
the court en banc." Any active judge may file an opinion sur denial of the
petition and direct its publication.
9.5.9 If a majority of the active judges of the court who are not disqualified votes
for rehearing en banc, the chief judge enters an order which grants
rehearing as to one or more of the issues, vacates the panel's o pinion in
full or in part and the judgment entered thereon, and assigns the case to the
calendar for rehearing en banc.
Provenance
- Source
- uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- 2026-09-18
- Content hash
5b028b87610ecb3d062b13f937e8f56357136259069a1c9ac2a4c7992ca1c2c1
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