US · rules
11th Cir. R. 42-1
Dismissal of Appeals
(a) Stipulated Dismissal Agreements and Motions to Dismiss by Appellants or Petitioners.
If an appeal has been assigned to a panel on the merits, any stipulated dismissal agreement or motion
to dismiss the appeal will be submitted to that panel. If an appeal has not been assigned to a panel
on the merits, the clerk may clerically dismiss the appeal if the parties file a stipulated dismissal
agreement or if the appellant or petitioner files an unopposed motion to dismiss the appeal. In such
circumstances, the clerk will issue a copy of the order as and for the mandate. By issuing such a
dismissal, the clerk expresses no opinion on the effect of that dismissal. If an appeal has not been
assigned to a panel on the merits and an appellant’s or petitioner’s motion to dismiss is opposed, it
will be submitted to the court.
(b) Dismissal for Failure to Prosecute. Except as otherwise provided for briefs and
appendices in civil appeals in 11th Cir. R. 42-2 and 42-3, when an appellant fails to file a brief or
other required papers within the time permitted, or otherwise fails to comply with the applicable
rules, the clerk shall notify the appellant that upon expiration of 14 days from the date of the notice,
the appeal will be dismissed for failure to prosecute if the default has not been remedied. If the
default is remedied outside of the 14-day notice period, the appellant must also file a motion to
reinstate if the appeal has been dismissed or a motion to file out of time or otherwise remedy the
default if the appeal has not yet been dismissed.
If a motion for extension of time to remedy the default is filed within the 14-day notice
period, the clerk shall not dismiss the appeal during the pendency of the motion, but if the court
denies the motion after the applicable deadline has expired, the clerk shall dismiss the appeal
forthwith.
If an appellant is represented by appointed counsel, the clerk may refer the matter to the Chief
Judge for consideration of possible disciplinary action against counsel in lieu of dismissal.
11th Cir. R. 42-2 Dismissal in a Civil Appeal for Appellant’s Failure to File Brief or Appendix by
Due Date.
(a) Applicability of Rule. The provisions of this rule apply to all civil appeals, including Tax Court
appeals, bankruptcy appeals, appeals in cases brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 2254 and 2255,
review of agency orders, and petitions for extraordinary writs when briefing has been ordered, but
not including appeals of orders revoking supervised release or of orders entered pursuant to Rule 35
of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or 18 U.S.C. § 3582.
(b) Notice of Due Date for Filing Brief and Appendix. Eleventh Circuit Rules 30-1(c) and 31-1
establish the due dates for filing the brief and appendix. To facilitate compliance, the clerk will send
counsel and pro se parties a notice confirming the due date for filing appellant’s brief and appendix
consistent with 11th Cir. R. 30-1(c) and 31-1. However, delay in or failure to receive such notice
does not affect the obligation of counsel and pro se parties to file the brief and appendix within the
time permitted by the rules.
(c) Dismissal Without Further Notice. When an appellant has failed to file the brief or appendix by
the due date as established by 11th Cir. R. 30-1(c) and 31-1 and set forth in the clerk’s notice, or, if
the due date has been extended by the court, within the time so extended, an appeal shall be treated
as dismissed for failure to prosecute on the first business day following the due date. The clerk
thereafter will enter an order dismissing the appeal. If an appellant is represented by appointed
counsel, the clerk may refer the matter to the Chief Judge for consideration of possible disciplinary
action against counsel in lieu of dismissal.
(d) Effect of Pending Motion to Extend Time. The clerk shall not dismiss an appeal during the
pendency of a timely filed motion for an extension of time to file appellant’s brief or appendix, but
if the court denies such leave after the expiration of the due date for filing the brief or appendix, the
clerk shall dismiss the appeal.
(e) Motion to Set Aside Dismissal and Remedy Default. An appeal dismissed pursuant to this rule
may be reinstated only upon the timely filing of a motion to set aside the dismissal and remedy the
default showing extraordinary circumstances, accompanied by the required brief or appendix. Such
a motion showing extraordinary circumstances, accompanied by the required brief or appendix, must
be filed within 14 days of the date the clerk enters the order dismissing the appeal. The timely filing
of such a motion, accompanied by the required brief or appendix, and a showing of extraordinary
circumstances, is the exclusive method of seeking to set aside a dismissal entered pursuant to this
rule. An untimely filed motion to set aside dismissal and remedy default must be denied unless the
motion demonstrates extraordinary circumstances justifying the delay in filing the motion, and no
further filings shall be accepted by the clerk in that dismissed appeal. The time to file a responsive
brief runs from the date the court’s order granting a motion to set aside dismissal and remedy default
is entered on the docket.
(f) Failure of Appellee to File Brief by Due Date. When an appellee fails to file a brief by the due
date as established by 11th Cir. R. 31-1, or, if the due date has been extended by the court, within
the time so extended, the appeal will be submitted to the court for decision without further delay, and
the appellee will not be heard at oral argument (if oral argument is scheduled to be heard) unless
otherwise ordered by the court.
11th Cir. R. 42-3 Dismissal in a Civil Appeal for Appellant’s Failure to Correct a Deficiency in
Briefs or Appendices Within 14 Days of Notice.
(a) Applicability of Rule. The provisions of this rule apply to all civil appeals, including Tax Court
appeals, bankruptcy appeals, appeals in cases brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 2254 and 2255,
review of agency orders, and petitions for extraordinary writs when briefing has been ordered, but
not including appeals of orders revoking supervised release or of orders entered pursuant to Rule 35
of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure or 18 U.S.C. § 3582.
(b) Notice to Correct a Deficiency in Briefs or Appendices. If briefs or appendices do not comply
with the rules governing the form of briefs and appendices, the clerk will send counsel and pro se
parties a notice specifying the matters requiring correction. A complete corrected set of replacement
briefs or appendices must be filed in the office of the clerk within 14 days of the date of the clerk’s
notice.
(c) Dismissal Without Further Notice. When an appellant has failed to correct the brief or appendix
within 14 days of the clerk’s notice, or, if the due date has been extended by the court, within the
time so extended, an appeal shall be treated as dismissed for failure to prosecute on the first business
day following the due date. The clerk thereafter will enter an order dismissing the appeal. If an
appellant is represented by appointed counsel, the clerk may refer the matter to the Chief Judge for
consideration of possible disciplinary action against counsel in lieu of dismissal.
(d) Effect of Pending Motion to Extend Time. The clerk shall not dismiss an appeal during the
pendency of a timely filed motion for an extension of time to correct a deficiency in appellant’s brief
or appendix, but if the court denies such leave after the expiration of the due date for correcting a
deficiency in the brief or appendix, the clerk shall dismiss the appeal.
(e) Motion to Set Aside Dismissal and Remedy Default. An appeal dismissed pursuant to this rule
may be reinstated only upon the filing of a motion to set aside the dismissal and remedy the default
showing extraordinary circumstances, accompanied by the required corrected brief or appendix.
Such a motion showing extraordinary circumstances, accompanied by the required corrected brief
or appendix, must be filed within 14 days of the date the clerk enters the order dismissing the appeal.
The timely filing of such a motion, accompanied by the required corrected brief or appendix, and a
showing of extraordinary circumstances, is the exclusive method of seeking to set aside a dismissal
entered pursuant to this rule. An untimely filed motion to set aside dismissal and remedy default
must be denied unless the motion demonstrates extraordinary circumstances justifying the delay in
filing the motion, and no further filings shall be accepted by the clerk in that dismissed appeal. The
time to file a responsive brief runs from the date the court’s order granting a motion to set aside
dismissal and remedy default is entered on the docket.
(f) Failure of Appellee to File Corrected Brief Within 14 Days of Notice. When an appellee fails
to file a corrected brief within 14 days of the clerk’s notice, or, if that date has been extended by the
court, within the time so extended, the appeal will be submitted to the court for decision without
further delay, and the appellee will not be heard at oral argument (if oral argument is scheduled to
be heard) unless otherwise ordered by the court.
Provenance
- Source
- uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- 2026-09-18
- Content hash
64cdc747505e472473cf52fbcb2aeedfa11f71b8f9761e813d1057a861f52ea1
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