US · rules
10th Cir. R. 10
10.1 Tenth Circuit Record on Appeal.
In this circuit, the record on appeal is presented in one of three forms:
• When the appellant is represented by retained counsel or is an
attorney representing himself or herself, the record on appeal is
presented in an electronic appendix prepared by counsel or the
pro se attorney in accordance with 10th Cir. R. 30.1 and filed
concurrently with the opening brief.
• When the appellant is represented by counsel appointed
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3006A, the district court prepares and
forwards a record on appeal comprised of district-court filings
designated by counsel in accordance with 10th Cir. R. 10.3(A)
and 11.2(A).
• When the appellant is pro se, the court prepares and dockets a
record on appeal compiled in accordance with 10th Cir. R. 10.4.
10.2 Transcripts.
(A) Appropriate transcripts.
(1) Appellant’s duty. The appellant must provide all portions
of the transcript necessary to give the court a complete
and accurate record of the proceedings related to the
issues on appeal.
(a) When sufficiency of the evidence is raised, the
entire relevant trial transcript must be provided.
(b) When sufficiency of the evidence is not raised, the
appellant should order only the relevant portions of
the transcript and enter into stipulations that will
avoid or reduce the need for transcripts.
(c) The appellant must omit the examination of jurors
unless specifically at issue on appeal.
(2) No transcript ordered. An appellant who does not intend
to order a transcript must so state on a transcript order
form filed in both the district court and in this court, within
14 days after the appeal is docketed in this court.
(B) Ordering transcripts.
(1) Ordering party’s duty. Within 14 days after the appeal is
docketed in this court, the appellant must order any
necessary transcripts using this court’s transcript order
form. To order a transcript, any party must:
(a) transmit a completed order form to the court reporter;
(b) make satisfactory payment arrangements for the
transcripts;
(c) arrange for the court reporter to complete the “Court
Reporter’s Certificate of Compliance”; and
(d) file the completed transcript order form in both the
district court and in this court.
(2) Court reporter’s duty. Upon receipt of a properly
completed transcript order form from an ordering party, the
reporter must promptly:
(a) acknowledge receipt of the order;
(b) complete the “Court Reporter’s Certificate of
Compliance”;; and
(c) return the transcript order form to the ordering party for
filing.
(C) Preparing, filing, and delivering transcripts.
(1) Preparation and filing. The Appellate Transcript
Management Plan for the Tenth Circuit governs the
preparation and filing of transcripts for cases on appeal.
See Local Appendix A.
(2) Delivery. When the transcript is complete, the court
reporter must:
(a) deliver the original to the requesting party or to
counsel later appointed;
(b) file a certified copy with the district court clerk; and
(c) notify the circuit clerk.
10.3 Designation of record (when filed).
(A) Appointed counsel. In appeals in which any appellant is
represented by appointed counsel—including companion and
consolidated appeals—a designation of record must be filed in
district court, with a copy filed with the circuit court. No Rule 30.1
appendix is required.
(1) Filing. The appellant’s designation of record must be filed
within 14 days after the appeal is docketed in this court.
(2) Appellee’s designation. The appellee may file an
additional designation within 14 days after service of the
appellant’s designation.
(B) Retained counsel. In appeals in which all appellants are
represented by retained counsel—including companion and
consolidated appeals—no designation is required and the record
will be presented in an appendix prepared by the appellant. For
requirements regarding the appendix, see 10th Cir. R. 30.1
(Appellant’s appendix), 30.2 (Supplemental appendix), and 30.3
(Appendix exemptions). Retained counsel includes counsel for
national, state, or local government entities. If the appellee’s
counsel is appointed, Rule 30.2(A) also applies.
(C) Pro se cases. In pro se cases, no designation is required. The
court will prepare a pro se record. See 10th Cir. Rule 11.2(B);
30.1.
10.4 Content of record.
(A) Essential items. Counsel must designate a record on appeal or
prepare an appendix that is sufficient for considering and
deciding the appellate issues. Only essential parts of the district
court record should be designated for the record on appeal.
(B) Inadequate record. The court need not remedy any failure by
counsel to designate an adequate record or to prepare an
adequate appendix. When the party asserting an issue fails to
provide a record or appendix sufficient for considering that issue,
the court may decline to consider it.
(C) Required contents. Every record on appeal or appendix filed
must include:
(1) the district court’s docket entries;
(2) the last amended complaint and answer, or the indictment
or information and any superseding indictment or
information;
(3) the final pretrial order;
(4) pertinent written reports and recommendations, findings
and conclusions, opinions, or orders of a district judge,
bankruptcy judge, or magistrate judge, or, if the findings
and conclusions were made orally, a copy of the transcript
pages recording those findings and conclusions;
(5) all jury instructions when an instruction is at issue on
appeal, as well as proposed instructions that were refused;
when a finding or conclusion is an issue on appeal,
proposed findings and conclusions that were refused;
(6) the decision or order from which the appeal is taken;
(7) the judgment, when one has been entered;
(8) the notice of appeal; and
(9) in a social security appeal, the entire administrative record.
(D) Additional items.
(1) Evidence; instructions. If an appeal is based on a
challenge to the admission or exclusion of evidence, the
giving or failure to give a jury instruction, or any other
ruling or order, a copy of the pages of the reporter’s
transcript must be included in the record or appendix to
show where the evidence, offer of proof, instruction, ruling
or order, and any necessary objection are recorded.
(2) Documents. When the appeal is from an order disposing
of a motion or other pleading, the motion, relevant portions
of affidavits, depositions and other supporting documents
(including any supporting briefs, memoranda, and points of
authority) filed in connection with that motion or pleading,
and any responses and replies filed in connection with that
motion or pleading, must be included in the record or
appendix.
(3) Presentence report. The presentence investigation report
must be included if the appeal is from a sentence imposed
under 18 U.S.C. § 3742. See Rule 11.3(C).
(4) Other. Other items, such as trial exhibits and transcript
excerpts, must be included when they are relevant to an
issue raised on appeal and are referred to in the brief.
(5) Trial exhibits. Copies of relevant trial exhibits released by
the district court before appeal but referred to in a party’s
brief may be presented in an appendix where one is filed,
or may be submitted via motion as a supplement to the
record on appeal in cases where the record is created via
designation.
(E) Exclusions. The following items may not be included in the
record on appeal or appendix unless they are relevant to the
issues on appeal:
• appearances;
• bills of costs;
• briefs, memoranda, and points of authority, except as
specified in Rule 10.4(D)(2);
• certificates of service;
• depositions, interrogatories, and other discovery matters,
unless used as evidence;
• lists of witnesses or exhibits;
• notices and calendars;
• procedural motions or orders;
• returns and acceptances of service;
• subpoenas;
• summonses;
• setting orders;
• unopposed motions granted by the trial court;
• nonfinal pretrial reports or orders; and
• suggestions for voir dire.
Provenance
- Source
- uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- 2026-09-18
- Content hash
28d0608aad739895c624f44c54d5ab23e4a56495bc9dcd37ca10f0a489cb1411
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