1st Cir. R. 32.1.0

(a) Disposition of this court. An unpublished judicial opinion, order, judgment or other written

disposition of this court may be cited regardless of the date of issuance. The court will

consider such dispositions for their persuasive value but not as binding precedent. A party

must note in its brief or other filing that the disposition is unpublished. The term

"unpublished" as used in this subsection and Local Rule 36.0(c) refers to a disposition that

has not been selected for publication in the West Federal Reporter series, e.g., F., F.2d, and

F.3d.

(b) Dispositions of other courts. The citation of dispositions of other courts is governed by Fed.

R. App. P. 32.1 and the local rules of the issuing court. Notwithstanding the above,

unpublished or non-precedential dispositions of other courts may always be cited to establish

a fact about the case before the court (for example, its procedural history) or when the binding

or preclusive effect of the opinion, rather than its quality as precedent, is relevant to support

a claim of res judicata, collateral estoppel, law of the case, double jeopardy, abuse of the writ,

or other similar doctrine.