US · rules
E.D. Cal. L.R. 138
Files and Records – Exhibits
(a)(1) Official Court Record. Except as provided by these Rules, the official
court record in all actions filed after January 3, 2005 is the electronic case file. For cases
filed before January 3, 2005, all documents filed up to January 3, 2005 will be maintained
in paper format; all documents filed after January 3, 2005 will be maintained in electronic
format. The official court record in these actions is paper up to January 3, 2005 and
electronic thereafter. After January 3, 2005, the official record shall include paper
documents permitted by these Rules. When paper filings are authorized, the Court may
order that the paper filings be maintained indefinitely by the Clerk until archival and may
also order that the paper file created be the official record of the Court.
(a)(2) Custody and Withdrawal of the Official Case Record. All electronic and
paper files and records of the Court shall remain in the custody of the Clerk. No file and
no record, paper, or item belonging to the files of the Court shall be taken from the custody
of the Clerk without a special order of the Court and a receipt given by the party obtaining
it, describing it and the date of its receipt, except as otherwise provided by this Rule.
Retention of sealed paper documents shall be governed by the sealed documents
procedures. See L.R. 141.
(b) Administrative Records. Due to the usual size of administrative records,
attorneys shall, if possible, submit the administrative record in electronic format with a
mandatory courtesy copy in paper for the assigned Judge or Magistrate Judge. If there
is no electronic record, the Clerk will accept for filing a certified paper copy accompanied
by an electronic "Notice of Filing in Paper Format." The administrative record will be
maintained in paper format and returned to the submitting attorney at the conclusion of
the action, if no appeal is filed, and after appeal or further proceedings in the district court
as appropriate. Administrative record or trial transcript procedures for Social Security or
habeas corpus actions are set forth in L.R. 190(f), 191(i), and 206(c). Pro se parties shall
submit the administrative records in paper if they have the obligation to file the
administrative records.
(c)(1) Pretrial/Post-trial Exhibits and Affidavits; Size Guidelines for
Electronic Format. Unless otherwise permitted or required to be filed in paper format by
these Rules, all pretrial exhibits and affidavits must be submitted in electronic format.
While there is no presumptive page limit on exhibits that may be submitted to the Court
in electronic format, voluminous scanned attachments and exhibits may have to be
divided into separate attachments. Current size limits for documents submitted through
CM/ECF can be found through the Court Information link on the Court’s CM/ECF
Welcome Page: https://ecf.caed.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/CourtInfo.pl.
(c)(2) Scanning Exhibits. Absent special circumstances, exhibits that are black
and white documents should be scanned in black and white with a scanner configured at
300 dots per inch (dpi), if possible. (Higher resolutions take too much electronic file space
and are slower to load/upload, while lower resolutions will provide a poor quality
document). Documents in color in their original form, such as color photographs, may be
scanned in color and submitted. The filing counsel shall verify the readability of scanned
documents before filing them electronically. Parties who anticipate filing many exhibits in
color should seek special procedures for filing at the time of a scheduling conference or
from the Court at reasonable time before the due date of the filing. These procedures
could include an exemption from the usual electronic size of a filed document or filing in
paper.
(c)(3) Retention of Scanned Documents. Originals of documents requiring
scanning that are filed electronically must be retained by the filing counsel and made
available, upon request, to the Court and other parties, for at least one year after final
judgment and completion of all appeals. If law, including state law concerning attorney
practice, or the needs of the action require further retention, filing counsel shall retain the
originals for the necessary period.
(d) Pretrial/Post-trial Exhibits; Conventional (Paper) Submission. Pro se
parties may only file paper documents and need not seek permission to do so. If an
attorney, for exceptional circumstances, believes submission of exhibits must be in paper
format, the attorney must apply to the Court for an exemption from the requirement for
electronic submission. Any such application must be filed no less than seven (7) days
before the date the filing is due. When exhibits are submitted in paper format, the party
shall file and serve the exhibits and also electronically file, a one page .pdf document
entitled "Notice of Attachment" referencing the electronically-filed pleading, motion or
other document pertinent to the Notice and stating that exhibits are being submitted in
paper. The Notice shall specify the date of the order permitting filing in paper to enable
the docket to reflect that documents are being held as ordered with the Clerk in paper
format. The party shall also file a CD or other appropriate media containing the filed
exhibits for the Clerk's use. Unless the Court orders otherwise, no court file containing
the paper exhibits shall be maintained, and the exhibits shall be placed in the
chronological paper file and discarded after a one year period.
(e) Trial Exhibits. Exhibits offered or admitted at trial will not be scanned or
received electronically unless ordered by the Court.
(f) Custody of Exhibits. All exhibits, including models and diagrams marked
for identification or introduced in evidence, upon the hearing of any action or motion, shall
be delivered to the Clerk, who shall keep custody of the same, except as otherwise
ordered by the Court. All exhibits received in evidence that are in the nature of narcotic
drugs, legal or counterfeit money, firearms or contraband of any kind shall be entrusted
to the custody of the arresting or investigative agency of the Government pending
disposition of the action and for any appeal period thereafter.
(g) Withdrawal of Civil Exhibits. In a civil action, after judgment has become
final or upon the filing of a stipulation of the parties waiving the right of appeal, rehearing
and a new trial, any party may withdraw any evidentiary exhibit originally produced by
that party unless some other person files and serves on all other parties prior notice of a
claim or entitlement to the exhibit, in which case the Clerk shall not deliver the exhibit,
except with the written consent of all claimants, until the Court has determined the identity
of the person entitled thereto.
(h) Withdrawal of Criminal Exhibits. Absent a stipulation of all parties, see
L.R. 143, the Clerk shall maintain all exhibits during the pendency of the criminal trial and
all appeals unless otherwise provided in these Rules. Following the spreading of
mandate, the Clerk shall notify all parties of the availability of the exhibit for repossession
by the party offering the exhibit in the absence of objection by another party. If no
objection is lodged within twenty-eight (28) days, the Clerk may return the exhibit to the
party offering it on request.
(i) Disposition of Unclaimed Exhibits. If exhibits are not re-claimed within
sixty (60) days after notice to the parties to claim the same, the Clerk may dispose of
them as the Clerk may deem fit.
(j) Substitution of Copies. Unless there is a specific reason why original
exhibits should be retained, the assigned Judge or Magistrate Judge may, upon
stipulation or motion, order them returned to the party to whom they belong upon the filing
of a copy certified by the Clerk or approved by counsel for all parties concerned.
(k) Electronic and Mailed Correspondence. Non-case related
correspondence is not governed by these Rules. Appropriate case-related
correspondence shall be transmitted to the email address or conventional mail address
of the pertinent courtroom deputy clerk. The assigned Judge or Magistrate Judge to
whom the correspondence is addressed will determine whether such correspondence
should be filed.
(l) Submission of Audio and Video Files on Portable Media. All audio and
video files are required to be submitted electronically in one of the formats listed on the
Electronic Evidence Submission page on the Court’s Website www.caed.uscourts.gov.
Submissions must be made on either a Compact Disk (CD), Digital Video Disk (DVD), or
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Flash Drive. All other formats requiring proprietary programs
to view electronic files will not be accepted. Media submitted to the Court must be
labelled, contain files for submission only and be free of damage.
Provenance
- Source
- www.caed.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-19
- Content hash
0c1c7728df4f06d97ffc3d1e961c5317f74e722d3bbfac0a1e5f5afa77d7daf5
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