US · rules
C.D. Cal. L.R. 16-4.1
Claims and Defenses
The Memorandum shall contain:
(a) A summary statement of the claims Plaintiff has pleaded and
plans to pursue. For example:
Claim 1: Defendant A breached his contract with Plaintiff;
Claim 2: Defendant A violated the Americans with Disabilities
Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.
(b) The elements required to establish Plaintiff’s claims. The
elements shall be listed separately for each claim, as found in
standard jury instructions or case law. For example:
Elements Required to Establish Plaintiff’s Claim for Violation
of the Americans with Disabilities Act
1. Plaintiff has a disability within the meaning of the
Americans with Disabilities Act;
2. Plaintiff was a qualified individual; and
3. Plaintiff’s disability was a motivating factor in the
decision not to hire Plaintiff.
See Ninth Circuit Manual of Model Civil Jury Instructions §
12.1C (2007).
(c) In Plaintiff’s Memorandum, a brief description of the key
evidence in support of each of the claims. In Defendant’s
Memorandum, a brief description of the key evidence in
opposition to each of the claims. The evidence should be listed
separately for each claim.
(d) A summary statement of the counterclaims and affirmative
defenses Defendant has pleaded and plans to pursue. For
example:
Counterclaim 1: Plaintiff conspired with Third Party Defendant
C to violate the Sherman Antitrust Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1;
Counterclaim 2: Plaintiff breached his fiduciary duty to
Defendant.
First Affirmative Defense: Plaintiff’s claim for breach of
contract is barred by the four-year statute of limitations found
in Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 337.
Second Affirmative Defense: Under the doctrine of res
judicata, Plaintiff’s Complaint is barred by the final judgment
entered in Plaintiff v. Smith, Los Angeles Superior Court Case
No. 123456 (Judgment entered February 10, 1998).
Third Affirmative Defense: Defendant’s decision not to hire
Plaintiff was justified by business necessity.
(e) The elements required to establish Defendant’s counterclaims
and affirmative defenses. The elements shall be listed
separately for each claim, as found, for example, in standard
jury instructions or case law. For example:
Elements Required to Establish Defendant’s Affirmative
Defense of Business Necessity
1. The criterion by which the hiring decision was made was
uniformly applied;
2. The criterion by which the hiring decision was made is
job-related;
3. The criterion by which the hiring decision was made is
consistent with business necessity;
4. The criterion cannot be met by a person with Plaintiff’s
disability, even with a reasonable accommodation.
See Ninth Circuit Manual of Model Civil Jury Instructions §
12.11 (2007).
(f) In Defendant’s Memorandum, a brief description of the key
evidence relied on in support of each counterclaim and
affirmative defense. In Plaintiff’s Memorandum, a brief
description of the key evidence relied on in opposition to each
counterclaim and affirmative defense. The evidence should be
listed separately for each element of each counterclaim and
affirmative defense.
(g) Similar statements for all third parties.
(h) Identification of any anticipated evidentiary issues, together
with the party’s position on those issues; and
(i) Identification of any issues of law, such as the proper
interpretation of a governing statute, which are germane to the
case, together with the party’s position on those issues.
Provenance
- Source
- www.cacd.uscourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-18
- Edition
- fed-district-2026-09-18
- Content hash
9e48165fb1f008d86aa3a7bef3f5b1deefc4d928736340ae67bbfbc308be214e
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