US · guidelines
U.S.S.G. §2E1.1
Unlawful Conduct Relating to Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
(a) Base Offense Level (Apply the greater):
(1) 19; or
(2) the offense level applicable to the underlying racketeering activity.
Commentary
Statutory Provisions: 18 U.S.C. §§ 1962, 1963.
Application Notes:
1. Where there is more than one underlying offense, treat each underlying offense as if contained
in a separate count of conviction for the purposes of subsection (a)(2). To determine whether
subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) results in the greater offense level, apply Chapter Three, Parts A, B, C,
and D to both (a)(1) and (a)(2). Use whichever subsection results in the greater offense level.
2. If the underlying conduct violates state law, the offense level corresponding to the most analogous federal offense is to be used.
3. If the offense level for the underlying racketeering activity is less than the alternative minimum
level specified (i.e., 19), the alternative minimum base offense level is to be used.
4. Certain conduct may be charged in the count of conviction as part of a “pattern of racketeering
activity” even though the defendant has previously been sentenced for that conduct. Where such
previously imposed sentence resulted from a conviction prior to the last overt act of the instant
offense, treat as a prior sentence under §4A1.2(a)(1) and not as part of the instant offense. This
treatment is designed to produce a result consistent with the distinction between the instant
offense and criminal history found throughout the guidelines.
History
Effective November 1, 1987. Amended effective June 15, 1988 (amendment 26); November 1, 1989 (amend- ment 142); November 1, 2025 (amendment 836).
Provenance
- Source
- ussc.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- ussg-2025
- Content hash
d7ac2cb201405e3db81402571cb8751a056e34cb775d2514eb505845d2879ef8
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