US · guidance
CMS SOM App. W, Tag C-1608
§485.645(d) SNF Services
The CAH is substantially in compliance with the following SNF requirements
contained in subpart B of part 483 of this chapter:
§485.645(d)(1) Resident Rights (§483.10(b)(7), (c)(1), (c)(2)(iii), (c)(6), (d), (e)(2) and
(4), (f)(4)(ii) and (iii), (g)(8) and (17), (g)(18) introductory text, (h) of this chapter).
• §483.10(b)(7) In the case of a resident adjudged incompetent under the laws
of a State by a court of competent jurisdiction, the rights of the resident
devolve to and are exercised by the resident representative appointed under
State law to act on the resident's behalf. The court-appointed resident
representative exercises the resident's rights to the extent judged necessary
by a court of competent jurisdiction, in accordance with State law.
• §483.10(c) Planning and implementing care. The resident has the right to be
informed of, and participate in, his or her treatment, including:
(1) The right to be fully informed in language that he or she can understand
of his or her total health status, including but not limited to, his or her
medical condition.
• §483.10(c)(2)(iii) The right to be informed, in advance, of changes to the plan
of care.
• §483.10(c)(6) The right to request, refuse, and/or discontinue treatment, to
participate in or refuse to participate in experimental research, and to
formulate an advance directive.
• §483.10(d) Choice of attending physician. The resident has the right to
choose his or her attending physician.
(1) The physician must be licensed to practice, and
(2) If the physician chosen by the resident refuses to or does not meet
requirements specified in this part, the facility may seek alternate
physician participation as specified in paragraphs (d)(4) and (5) of this
section to assure provision of appropriate and adequate care and
treatment.
(3) The facility must ensure that each resident remains informed of the name,
specialty, and way of contacting the physician and other primary care
professionals responsible for his or her care.
(4) The facility must inform the resident if the facility determines that the
physician chosen by the resident is unable or unwilling to meet
requirements specified in this part and the facility seeks alternate
physician participation to assure provision of appropriate and adequate
care and treatment. The facility must discuss the alternative physician
participation with the resident and honor the resident's preferences, if
any, among options.
(5) If the resident subsequently selects another attending physician who
meets the requirements specified in this part, the facility must honor that
choice.
• §483.10(e)(2) The right to retain and use personal possessions, including
furnishings, and clothing, as space permits, unless to do so would infringe
upon the rights or health and safety of other residents.
• §483.10(e)(4) The right to share a room with his or her spouse when married
residents live in the same facility and both spouses consent to the
arrangement.
• §483.10(f)(4)(ii) The facility must provide immediate access to a resident by
immediate family and other relatives of the resident, subject to the resident's
right to deny or withdraw consent at any time;
• §483.10(f)(4)(iii) The facility must provide immediate access to a resident by
others who are visiting with the consent of the resident, subject to reasonable
clinical and safety restrictions and the resident's right to deny or withdraw
consent at any time;
• §483.10(g)(8) The resident has the right to send and receive mail, and to
receive letters, packages and other materials delivered to the facility for the
resident through a means other than a postal service, including the right to:
(i) Privacy of such communications consistent with this section; and
(ii) Access to stationery, postage, and writing implements at the resident's
own expense.
• §483.10(g)(17) The facility must—
(i) Inform each Medicaid-eligible resident, in writing, at the time of
admission to the nursing facility and when the resident becomes
eligible for Medicaid of—
(A) The items and services that are included in nursing facility
services under the State plan and for which the resident may not
be charged;
(B) Those other items and services that the facility offers and for
which the resident may be charged, and the amount of charges for
those services; and
(ii) Inform each Medicaid-eligible resident when changes are made to the
items and services specified in §483.10(g)(17)(i)(A) and (B) of this
section.
• §483.10(g)(18)[introductory text only] The facility must inform each resident
before, or at the time of admission, and periodically during the resident's
stay, of services available in the facility and of charges for those services,
including any charges for services not covered under Medicare/Medicaid or
by the facility's per diem rate.
• §483.10(h) Privacy and confidentiality. The resident has a right to personal
privacy and confidentiality of his or her personal and medical records.
(1) Personal privacy includes accommodations, medical treatment, written
and telephone communications, personal care, visits, and meetings of
family and resident groups, but this does not require the facility to
provide a private room for each resident.
(2) The facility must respect the residents right to personal privacy,
including the right to privacy in his or her oral (that is, spoken), written,
and electronic communications, including the right to send and promptly
receive unopened mail and other letters, packages and other materials
delivered to the facility for the resident, including those delivered
through a means other than a postal service.
(3) The resident has a right to secure and confidential personal and medical
records.
(i) The resident has the right to refuse the release of personal and medical
records except as provided at §483.70(i)(2) or other applicable federal
or state laws.
(ii) The facility must allow representatives of the Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman to examine a resident's medical, social, and
administrative records in accordance with State law.
Interpretive Guidelines §485.645(d)(1)
Refer to Appendix PP of the State Operations Manual (SOM) for interpretive guidelines.
Survey Procedures §485.645(d)(1)
Refer to Appendix PP of the State Operations Manual (SOM) for survey procedures.
History
Rev. 200, Issued: 02-21-20; Effective: 02-21-20, Implementation: 02-21-20
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
0b53ddd15fdd6f3d9123c635fadb10d957045a2672499cba39bb35dedd4438be
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