US · guidance
CMS SOM App. U, Tag R203
§403.742(a) Standard: Buildings […The RNHCI must have the
following:]
(2) Proper ventilation and temperature control and appropriate lighting levels to
ensure a safe and secure environment.
Interpretive Guidelines: §403.742(a)(2)
“Proper ventilation” is represented by characteristics such as good air circulation,
consistent air temperature, and adequate smoke exhaust removal. Air temperatures in
the facility should be comfortable in most circumstances. In extremely hot or cold
weather, precautions are taken by the facility to protect individuals from ill-effects of
temperature.
“Appropriate lighting levels” are light levels which meet patient needs, as well as meet
the needs of caregivers providing services and visitors/staff within the RNCHI.
Please also refer to Appendix Z for Emergency Preparedness Tag E-0015,
§403.748(b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B)—which requires the facility to have policies and
procedures in place to ensure that alternate sources of energy are available to maintain
temperatures to protect patient health and safety and to ensure emergency lighting is
available in the event that staff and residents need to evacuate or shelter in place—and
determine which citation would be most appropriate. If concerns arise, contact your
Physical Environment subject expert or the CMS Location for additional guidance.
Survey Procedures:
• During the building tour, observe lighting as well as temperatures and airflow.
• Verify documentation to determine:
o How does the RNHCI regulate temperature, ventilation, and lighting?
• Verify during the building tour:
o Is there good air movement?
o Are patient areas ventilated?
• What does the facility do to accommodate temperature, lighting, and ventilation
to meet patient needs?
History
Rev. 239; Issued: 04-24-26; Effective: 04-24-26; Implementation: 04-24-26
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
fd58c89423075d3ffddaed59d4defa760015cda264b4a4d3eb9026627685905e
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