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US · guidance

CMS SOM App. N, Tag N0129

§483.356(a)(3)(i) To ensure the safety of the resident or others during an emergency

activein force · 2026-07-22 – presentas-observed

safety situation; and

Interpretive Guidelines§ 483.356(a)(3)(i)

Emergency safety situation (ESS) means unanticipated resident behavior that places the

resident or others at serious threat of violence or injury if no intervention occurs and that

requires an emergency safety intervention as defined in this section.

Emergency safety intervention (ESI) means the use of restraint or seclusion as an

immediate response to an emergency safety situation.

An ESI is to be used only in response to an emergency safety situation. It is not a

preventative measure, but is a reaction to an emergency safety situation that cannot be

contained with any less restrictive measures. The emergency safety intervention is the

most restrictive measure and is used as the last resort to ensure the safety of the resident

and others.

History

Rev. 131; Issued: 01-16-15, Effective: 01-16-15, Implementation: 01-16-15

Provenance

Source
cms.gov
Retrieved
2026-07-22
Edition
som-2026-07-22
Content hash
fbc935b6b5a8e8ce9f76cd3520e556dd53c6f06509be03c4c9cd51e4ed73f88a
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