US · guidance
CMS SOM App. G, Tag J-0123
[§ 491.8(b) Physician responsibilities
The physician performs the following:]
(2) In conjunction with the physician assistant and/or nurse practitioner
member(s), participates in developing, executing, and periodically reviewing the
clinic's . . . written policies and the services provided to Federal program patients.
[§ 491.8(c) Physician assistant and nurse practitioner responsibilities.]
(1) The physician assistant and the nurse practitioner members of the clinic's . . .
staff:
(i)
Participate in the development, execution and periodic review of the written
policies governing the services the clinic . . . furnishes;
[§ 491.9(b) Patient care policies . . .]
(1) The clinic's … health care services are furnished in accordance with appropriate
written policies which are consistent with applicable State law.
(2) The policies are developed with the advice of a group of professional personnel
that includes one or more physicians and one or more physician assistants or nurse
practitioners. At least one member is not a member of the clinic . . . staff.
(4) These policies are reviewed at least biennially by the group of professional
personnel required under paragraph (b)(2) of this section and reviewed as necessary
by the clinic . . .
Interpretative Guidelines § 491.8(b)(2) & (c)(1)(i), § 491.9(b)(1), (2) & (4)
The clinic must have written policies governing the clinical services provided. At least
one RHC physician and one RHC PA or NP must participate in the development of the
clinic’s written policies and providing advice to the RHC’s management on appropriate
clinical policies. In addition, there must be at least one physician, NP, or PA who is not
on the RHC’s staff who participates in the development of the clinical policies. The
clinic must identify in writing the names of all individuals involved in developing clinical
policies. The clinical practitioners who participate in the policy development provide
advice to the RHC’s leadership. The RHC’s leadership is not required to accept this
advice, but if it exercises its authority to reject or modify the patient care policy advice of
the practitioners it must be able to ensure that any changes it makes are clinically
appropriate and supportable.
The clinic’s patient care policies must be reviewed at least biennially or more frequently
when appropriate, by a group that also contains at least one RHC physician, one RHC NP
or PA, and one outside healthcare practitioner.
Survey Procedures § 491.8(b)(2) & (c)(1)(i), § 491.9(b)(1), (2) & (4)
• Review meeting minutes or other documentation to verify that the required types
of practitioners actually participated at least biennially in developing the policies
and recommending policies to the RHC’s leadership.
• Ask the RHC’s leadership if it ever rejects the advice of the practitioners. If yes,
how does it ensure that any changes made are clinically appropriate? Does it
document the rationale for its rejection of the advice? Is there documentation of
the policies recommended by the practitioners as well as of any changes made by
the RHC’s leadership?
•
History
Rev. 200, Issued: 02-21-20; Effective: 02-21-20, Implementation: 02-21-20
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
b18bb761b71bb299825a728e0c9df3eb2f68b644f70f9e7de88e77e9db9e2e96
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