US · guidance
CMS SOM App. C, Tag D5553
§493.1271 Standard: Immunohematology
(b) Immunohematological testing and distribution of blood and blood products.
Blood and blood product testing and distribution must comply with 21 CFR
606.100(b)(12); 606.160(b)(3)(ii) and (b)(3)(v); 610.40; 640.5(a), (b), (c), and (e); and
640.11(b).
Interpretive Guidelines §493.1271(b)
Refer to the current version of 21 CFR Parts 600 through 799 for the specified sections:
• §606.100(b)(12) - Criteria for determining whether returned blood is suitable for
reissue;
• §606.160(b)(3)(ii) – Visual inspection of whole blood and red blood cells during
storage and immediately before distribution;
• §606.160(b)(3)(v) – Emergency release of blood, including signature of
requesting physician obtained before or after release;
• §610.40 Testing for communicable diseases;
• §640.5(b) Determination of Blood group;
• §640.5(c) Determination of Rh factor;
• §640.5(e) Inspection of whole blood during storage and immediately prior to
issue; and
• §640.11(b) Inspection of RBC during storage and at the time of issue.
Probes §493.1271
If equipment and reagents are used in mobile or temporary testing sites, how are they
protected from extreme temperature fluctuations when not in use (e.g., evenings,
weekends, and holidays)?
History
Rev. 233; Issued: 09-12-25; Effective: 09-12-25; Implementation: 09-12-25
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
10a85eace64a34b56b44534f1389a08886654aff96223f78ebe2d1d44b3995c8
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