US · guidance
CMS SOM App. C, Tag D5471
§493.1256 Standard: Control procedures
(e) For reagent, media, and supply checks, the laboratory must do the following:
(e)(1) Check each batch (prepared in-house), lot number (commercially prepared)
and shipment of reagents, disks, stains, antisera, (except those specifically
referenced in §493.1261 (a)(3)) and identification systems (systems using two or
more substrates or two or more reagents, or a combination) when prepared or
opened for positive and negative reactivity, as well as graded reactivity, if
applicable.
Interpretive Guidelines §493.1256(e)(1)
Review the laboratory’s quality control records and note when lot numbers change.
NOTE: Media checks are defined under §493.1256(e)(4) guidelines.
The laboratory must demonstrate that each reagent performs within the specifications
established by the laboratory for the test procedure. Documentation of concurrent testing
of reagents or acceptable quality control results will satisfy this requirement.
Reagents, disks, and test procedures used for identification purposes may include, but are
not limited to, catalase, coagulase plasma, oxidase, bacitracin, optochin, Cefinase,
ONPG, X, and V factor strips and disks, germ tube, yeast morphology media, and
commercial identification systems.
A negative reactivity control is not required for the mycology germ tube test.
Test each batch, lot, and shipment for positive and negative reactivity for reagents such
as:
• Bacitracin;
• Catalase;
• Cefinase;
• Coagulase plasma;
• ONPG;
• Optochin;
• Oxidase;
• Spot indole; and
• X and V factor strips and disks.
For bacteriology, XV discs or strips need only be checked with an organism that
produces a positive reaction.
Probes §493.1256(e)(1)
What records does the laboratory have to demonstrate that controls are tested when
shipments of reagents, discs, stains, antisera or identification systems are opened or when
the laboratory prepares these materials? Use D5471 for not recording performance and
for nonperformance of quality control checks and stain checks.
History
Rev. 233; Issued: 09-12-25; Effective: 09-12-25; Implementation: 09-12-25
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
f6ddf75891a5b05268ed4da1cb9a2bbf63bcff7864481c7090dd22b0040b0633
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