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US · guidance

CMS SOM App. C, Tag D5471

§493.1256 Standard: Control procedures

activein force · 2026-07-22 – presentas-observed

(e) For reagent, media, and supply checks, the laboratory must do the following:

(e)(1) Check each batch (prepared in-house), lot number (commercially prepared)

and shipment of reagents, disks, stains, antisera, (except those specifically

referenced in §493.1261 (a)(3)) and identification systems (systems using two or

more substrates or two or more reagents, or a combination) when prepared or

opened for positive and negative reactivity, as well as graded reactivity, if

applicable.

Interpretive Guidelines §493.1256(e)(1)

Review the laboratory’s quality control records and note when lot numbers change.

NOTE: Media checks are defined under §493.1256(e)(4) guidelines.

The laboratory must demonstrate that each reagent performs within the specifications

established by the laboratory for the test procedure. Documentation of concurrent testing

of reagents or acceptable quality control results will satisfy this requirement.

Reagents, disks, and test procedures used for identification purposes may include, but are

not limited to, catalase, coagulase plasma, oxidase, bacitracin, optochin, Cefinase,

ONPG, X, and V factor strips and disks, germ tube, yeast morphology media, and

commercial identification systems.

A negative reactivity control is not required for the mycology germ tube test.

Test each batch, lot, and shipment for positive and negative reactivity for reagents such

as:

• Bacitracin;

• Catalase;

• Cefinase;

• Coagulase plasma;

• ONPG;

• Optochin;

• Oxidase;

• Spot indole; and

• X and V factor strips and disks.

For bacteriology, XV discs or strips need only be checked with an organism that

produces a positive reaction.

Probes §493.1256(e)(1)

What records does the laboratory have to demonstrate that controls are tested when

shipments of reagents, discs, stains, antisera or identification systems are opened or when

the laboratory prepares these materials? Use D5471 for not recording performance and

for nonperformance of quality control checks and stain checks.

History

Rev. 233; Issued: 09-12-25; Effective: 09-12-25; Implementation: 09-12-25

Provenance

Source
cms.gov
Retrieved
2026-07-22
Edition
som-2026-07-22
Content hash
f6ddf75891a5b05268ed4da1cb9a2bbf63bcff7864481c7090dd22b0040b0633
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