US · guidance
CMS SOM App. C, Tag D5429
§493.1254 Standard: Maintenance and function checks
(a)(1) Maintenance as defined by the manufacturer and with at least the frequency
specified by the manufacturer.
Interpretive Guidelines §493.1254(a)(1)
“As defined by the manufacturer” means that the laboratory must comply with the
maintenance required in package inserts and/or instrument operator manuals for each
piece of equipment/instrument it uses, including those that are peripherally involved in
patient testing (e.g., incubators, centrifuges, safety cabinets, autoclaves and microscopes).
We encourage laboratories to also comply with the manufacturer’s maintenance
recommendations.
A laboratory’s maintenance program is categorized into two parts:
• Unscheduled repairs when needed; and
• Scheduled preventive maintenance (PM), which includes maintenance by the
laboratory (e.g., daily, weekly, monthly, etc.), is performed to prevent
breakdowns or malfunctions, to prolong the life of an instrument and to maintain
optimum operating characteristics.
The laboratory is responsible to ensure the performance of all manufacturer-required
maintenance regardless of any service contract.
A service contract for PM from an outside source is acceptable provided that for each
instrument or piece of equipment, there is a description of the service to be performed
and frequency of service.
Acceptable performance parameters (if applicable) must be documented.
The laboratory must perform and document maintenance as specified by the
manufacturer for the LIS computer and devices such as monitors, printers and modems.
All devices must be maintained to ensure accurate, clear, and interference-free
transmission.
Probes §493.1254(a)(1)
Are LIS system components (e.g., server, hard drives, disk packs) maintained according
to the manufacturer’s instructions?
When downtime is required to perform maintenance on LIS equipment, how are LIS
users notified?
How does the laboratory’s maintenance program ensure that instruments and equipment
maintain optimum operating characteristics and minimize breakdowns?
and minimize breakdowns?
History
Rev. 233; Issued: 09-12-25; Effective: 09-12-25; Implementation: 09-12-25
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
4bbc802ae6b8ad5fd318f13c26f216057d21e1c511f015cc55f17c69c3095997
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