US · guidance
CMS SOM App. C, Tag D5419
§493.1252 Standard: Test systems, equipment, instruments, reagents,
materials, and supplies.
(e) Components of reagent kits of different lot numbers must not be interchanged
unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
Interpretive Guidelines §493.1252(e)
“Kit” means all components of a test that are packaged together.
§493.1253 Standard: Establishment and verification of performance
specifications.
(a) Applicability. Laboratories are not required to verify or establish performance
specifications for any test system used by the laboratory before April 24, 2003.
Interpretive Guidelines §493.1253(a)
The requirements of §493.1253 apply to each nonwaived test system (i.e., moderate and
high complexity) introduced into the laboratory on or after April 24, 2003. This includes
the following:
• A test system that is introduced into the laboratory for the first time to measure an
analyte that the laboratory has not previously measured;
• A test system introduced for the first time into the laboratory for a test that the
laboratory currently performs on an alternative test system (e.g., instrument A has
been used to perform cholesterol testing, now instrument B will be used);
• An analyte added to a test system that can measure multiple analytes which the
laboratory has been using for patient testing but has not previously reported
patient results for this particular analyte; and
• A modification to a test system that the laboratory has been using for patient
testing (e.g., the laboratory reduces the specimen and/or reagent volumes).
When multiple instruments (including the same make and model, e.g., point-of-care
instruments) are used to perform the same test, the laboratory must verify or establish, as
applicable, performance specifications for each instrument.
Refer to requirements in subpart M, for training and competency of personnel.
Specific information regarding testing for agents of emergent public health significance
and alternative methods/procedures for establishing performance specifications may be
found at www.aphl.org.
NOTE: Public health testing performed on environmental (non-human) samples is not
subject to CLIA.
History
Rev. 233; Issued: 09-12-25; Effective: 09-12-25; Implementation: 09-12-25
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
110b51ede9569cf8d2ffcae77163a8f95ef8c1846012921e5a11f12b21f3e771
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