US · guidance
CMS SOM App. C, Tag D5411
§493.1252 Standard: Test systems, equipment, instruments, reagents,
materials, and supplies.
(a) Test systems must be selected by the laboratory. The testing must be performed
following the manufacturer’s instructions and in a manner that provides test results
within the laboratory’s stated performance specifications for each test system as
determined under §493.1253.
Interpretive Guidelines §493.1252(a)
The laboratory must meet any and all regulatory requirements and comply with the
manufacturer’s requirements to the extent that the manufacturer’s requirements do not
conflict with any regulatory requirements. We encourage laboratories to also comply
with the manufacturer’s recommendations for testing to the extent that the manufacturer’s
recommendations do not conflict with any regulatory requirements.
These include, but are not limited to:
• Handling reagents, materials, and supplies;
• Adhering to conditions for storage and testing; and
• Performing equipment maintenance and function checks
For International Normalized Ratio (INR) calculation, ensure the laboratory:
• Verifies that the normal patient Prothrombin mean study has been performed
according to the manufacturer’s instructions;
• Periodically verifies, for each thromboplastin lot number in use, the correct
normal patient Prothrombin time mean and the International Sensitivity Index
(ISI) value are being used for calculating the INR value; and
• Periodically verifies the accuracy of the INR calculation (manual, instrument or
LIS).
To verify Prothrombin time testing with INR calculations:
• Check the accuracy of normal Prothrombin time mean calculation (manual,
instrument or LIS).
• Verify the ISI used in the calculation correlates with the ISI specified in the
reagent package insert. Select an abnormal low or abnormal high Prothrombin
time result and verify the calculation.
For Immunology tests such as Syphilis Serology, check for the following parameters:
• Antigen volume;
• Incubation time and temperature;
• Light source;
• Rotator speed and circumference; and
• Conjugate titer.
Probes §493.1252(a):
Are instruments with adjustable settings appropriately set for each substance or cell to be
analyzed (e.g., gamma counters, flow cytometry)?
History
Rev. 233; Issued: 09-12-25; Effective: 09-12-25; Implementation: 09-12-25
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
906bc675e104b9dd19e46d06cd55375c3f125144869f28bd5991da75ddf1bc72
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