US · guidance
CMS SOM App. A, Tag A-1079
§482.54(b) Standard: Personnel
The hospital must --
(1) Assign one or more individuals to be responsible for outpatient services.
(2) Have appropriate professional and nonprofessional personnel available at each
location where outpatient services are offered, based on the scope and complexity of
outpatient services.
Interpretive Guidelines §482.54(b)
The hospital’s outpatient services may be directed by one or more individuals. Hospitals
have the flexibility to determine how best to organize their outpatient services, including
how direction will be provided. As services offered in outpatient departments become
more varied, complex and technologically advanced, hospitals may find it better to have
individuals with more specialized expertise providing direction for a specific type of
outpatient services.
Hospitals should define in writing the qualifications and competencies necessary for their
outpatient services department leader(s). These qualifications should include items such
as education, experience, and specialized training consistent with State law and
acceptable standards of practice.
The hospital should define in writing the qualifications and competencies necessary to
direct each outpatient service for which there is a separate director. Qualifications
include necessary education, experience and specialized training consistent with State
law and acceptable standards of practice.
Adequate types and numbers of qualified licensed healthcare professionals and other
personnel must be available to provide patients with the appropriate level of care for the
outpatient services offered by the hospital. The types and numbers of qualified personnel
required for area of the hospital’s main campus or for each provider-based off-site
location must be based on the scope and complexity of the outpatient services offered and
the number and types of patients treated as outpatients at each.
Survey Procedures 482.54(b)
• Ask the hospital how it has organized its outpatient services and to identify the
individual(s) responsible for providing direction for outpatient services.
• Review the organization’s policies and procedures to determine the person’s
responsibility.
• Review the position description and personnel file of the individual(s) responsible
for a selection of outpatient services to ensure that they are qualified, in
accordance with State law, acceptable standards of practice and hospital policy to
direct the service for which they are responsible.
• Visit several on- and off-campus locations where hospital outpatient services are
provided. Given the scope and complexity of the services being offered, are there
sufficient personnel with the appropriate education, experience, certifications,
current licensure where appropriate, and competencies for assigned
responsibilities?
History
Rev. 95, Issued: 12-12-13, Effective: 06-07-13, Implementation: 06-07-13
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
58c83a06f9aa77f410f3fa80c8850dd6ceee28c5f375036d49cbb324518e1d89
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