US · guidance
CMS SOM App. A, Tag A-0720
§482.41(c) Standard: Building Safety
Except as otherwise provided in this section, the hospital must meet the applicable
provisions and must proceed in accordance with the Health Care Facilities Code (NFPA 99
and Tentative Interim Amendments TIA 12–2, TIA 12–3, TIA 12–4, TIA 12–5 and TIA 12–
6).
(1) Chapters 7, 8, 12, and 13 of the adopted Health Care Facilities Code do not apply to a
hospital.
(2) If application of the Health Care Facilities Code required under paragraph (c) of this
section would result in unreasonable hardship for the hospital, CMS may waive specific
provisions of the Health Care Facilities Code, but only if the waiver does not adversely
affect the health and safety of patients.
Interpretive Guidelines §482.41(c)(1), (2):
Medicare-participating hospitals must comply with the 2012 edition of the NFPA 99 - Health
Care Facilities Code (HCFC) and Tentative Interim Amendments 12-2 through 12-6 for all
inpatient and outpatient care locations. This includes locations such as emergency departments,
surgical departments, intensive care units, observation units, etc. Chapters 7, 8, 12 and 13 of the
HCFC were not adopted by CMS and therefore do not apply to hospitals. In addition, the
hospital must be in compliance with the referenced publications in the HCFC.
Hospitals may request a waiver of specific HCFC provisions that would result in unreasonable
hardship if applied and would not adversely affect the health and safety of patients. HCFC
waivers may be recommended by the State survey agency or AO, but only the CMS RO may
grant those waivers for Medicare or Medicaid-participating hospitals.
Survey Procedures §482.41(c)(1), (2):
There is a separate survey form (Form CMS-2786) used by the SA LSC surveyors to evaluate
compliance with the HCFC.
As part of its survey Plan of Correction, a hospital may request a waiver of specific HCFC
provisions that would result in unreasonable hardship on a facility and that would have no
adverse effect on the health and safety of patients. The State survey agency (SAs) or CMS
approved Accreditation Organizations (AO) may recommend approval of waivers requested by
providers, but only CMS locations may grant approval of waivers. Therefore, all LSC and HCFC
waiver requests recommended for approval by SAs and AO, must be forwarded to the CMS
location for adjudication. There is no authority for either the State or the CMS location to grant
waivers of Board and Care Occupancy provisions.
History
Rev. 238; Issued: 03-20-26; Effective: 09-05-25; Implantation: 09-05-25
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-07-22
- Edition
- som-2026-07-22
- Content hash
daa119d1cea1b1f9b6586430cffb65cd62511ffb5ba67d93ea64ec621558820a
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