US · guidance
HOPE Guidance Manual v1.02, Item N0510
PRN Opioid
Timepoint(s) Item Completed
Admission (ADM)
HOPE Update Visit 1 (HUV1)
HOPE Update Visit 2 (HUV2)
Item-Specific Instructions
• Item completion should be based on what is determined during the assessment visit and included in the
clinical record. Do not use sources external to the clinical record.
• Review the clinical record for information regarding medications and prescriptions.
• Review all response choices before making a selection.
A. Was a PRN opioid initiated or continued?
• Code 0, No, if a PRN opioid was neither initiated nor continued and/or the clinical record indicates
that a PRN opioid was neither initiated nor continued from the previous care setting.
• Code 1, Yes, if a PRN opioid was initiated or continued and/or the clinical record indicates that a PRN
opioid was initiated or continued from the previous care setting.
B. Date PRN opioid initiated or continued
• Treatment is considered initiated when the hospice has received the order and there is documentation
that the patient/caregiver was instructed to begin use of the medication or treatment.
o An order may be verbal (when permitted) or written.
o Responses should be based on whichever was used to determine the start of treatment.
• Enter date the PRN opioid order (whether hospice initiated or continued from prior care setting) was
received, irrespective of if/when the first dose was given (assuming instructions have been provided to
initiate).
o If the patient received instructions for different types of PRN opioids in sequence over time, enter
the date that the order for the first type of opioid treatment was received.
o Note: In order to continue PRN opioids from a previous care setting, the hospice must receive a new
order to continue the treatment. Once this order is received, the date the hospice received the order is
entered in N0510B.
• For comfort kits or pre-printed admission orders:
o Proactive education on medications in a comfort kit in anticipation of symptoms is not considered
initiation.
o Code based on when the order was both received and initiated.
o If the date the hospice received the order is different than the date the hospice instructed the
patient/caregiver to begin using the treatment/medication, “date treatment initiated” would be the
date, when both conditions were met (that is, the date the hospice received the order and instructed
patient/caregiver to begin use).
Coding Tips
• Code 1, Yes, if the clinical record indicates that a PRN opioid was initiated for any reason, regardless of
symptom.
• For the purposes of completing Item N0510, an “opioid” includes Schedule II– Schedule IV opioids,
including hydrocodone and tramadol, because of the side effect profile, which includes constipation.
History
HOPE Guidance Manual v1.02, effective October 1, 2025 (OMB control number 0938-1153).
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-17
- Edition
- hope-v1.02
- Content hash
62cb819f082154cb906b8f098bc3c5a39f0c3311c440aa1e82da194e2e80b24b
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