US · guidance
BOP Program Statement 6541.03 § 5
§ 549.31 Inmates without funds.
(a) The Warden must establish procedures to provide up to two OTC medications per week for
an inmate without funds. An inmate without funds is an inmate who has not had a trust fund
account balance of $6.00 for the past 30 days.
(b) An inmate without funds may obtain additional OTC medications at sick call if health
services staff determine that he/she has an immediate medical need which must be addressed
before the inmate may again apply for OTC medications under this section.
(c) To prevent abuses of this section (e.g., inmate shows a pattern of depleting his or her
commissary funds before requesting OTC medications), the Warden may impose restrictions
on the provisions of this section.
6541.03 3/19/2026 Federal Regulations from 28 CFR: this type. Implementing instructions: this type. 3
The Bureau National Pharmacy & Therapeutics (P&T) Committee will establish and maintain an
approved list of OTC medications and quantity limits of each for an indigent inmate to request
from the institution pharmacy. This list will be maintained in Part 1 of the National Formulary,
available through the Chief Pharmacist, Health Services Division’s page on the Bureau’s intranet
site. This list will include OTC medications used to treat or alleviate common symptoms safely
without the need for a medical examination, consistent with self-treatment practices in the
community. Other OTC medications stocked in the commissary but not on this list are for the
inmates’ convenience but are not considered medically necessary items which must be made
available to indigent inmates. Local institutions may choose to utilize a list that is more, but not
less, restrictive than approved through the Bureau National P&T Committee.
a. Procedures for providing OTC medications to indigent inmates.
The inmate will select no more than two items from the Bureau-approved indigent OTC
list no more than once weekly and submit the request to the institution pharmacy per
local procedures. If they need more than two items, they must attend triage/sick call.
Upon receipt of the OTC indigent request, the pharmacy will verify the inmate is indigent
via the relevant Trust Fund application or by verifying with the appropriate Trust Fund
personnel.
A clinical encounter is not required prior to providing indigent medications.
Pharmacy staff will record the issued OTCs in the inmate’s profile in the electronic health
record or other designated tracking system.
If an indigent inmate desires an OTC medication that is not on the approved indigent
OTC list or has depleted their weekly allotment, the inmate may access triage/sick call
through the usual procedures and request the item. The health care provider will
determine the request’s medical necessity per the Program Statement Patient Care and
may prescribe an appropriate quantity of the item to the inmate.
b. OTCs for inmates with encumbered funds or other restrictions. Inmates may not be
indigent but still lack resources to purchase medications (e.g., new intakes whose funds have not
yet posted). These inmates may access triage/sick call through the usual procedures and request
the item. The health care provider will determine the request’s medical necessity according to the
Program Statement Patient Care and may prescribe an appropriate quantity of the item to the
inmate.
Inmates with commissary restrictions or other encumbrances are not considered indigent and will
be required to follow this program statement for the provision of OTCs through commissary.
History
PS 6541.03 dated 2026-03-19
Provenance
- Source
- bop.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- bop-ps-2026-09-20
- Content hash
65ffcf75cbc89baca3cd58a5523f8f9f506bd9bc5cb3d42fbe3e8895df68fa42
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