US · guidance
BOP Program Statement 6270.02 § 8
TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION
a. Air Ambulance. The Clinical Director must certify the inmate is stable before a transfer.
Normally, a Flight Nurse or Physician staffs an air ambulance. Air ambulance is utilized for
inmates who are bed bound, cannot maintain a seated position for transfer, or will require in-flight medical care.
If contract medical staff are not available, the referring institution will be responsible for
assigning medical escort staff.
Bureau medical staff are normally not required on these flights.
b. Air Charter. Generally referred to as Specialized Operation Air Program (SOAP) flights, are
private flights typically utilized for emergent/Routine Urgent travel over 400 miles. The Clinical
Director must certify the inmate is stable before transfer. The Clinical Director at the referring
institution will determine the type of health care provider necessary to accompany the inmate to
the receiving institution.
c. Ground Ambulance. The Clinical Director must certify the inmate is stable before transfer.
A ground ambulance may be used to transfer inmates who are near an MRC, e.g., USP
Leavenworth to USMCFP Springfield.
Emergency care while en route is normally provided by the ambulance
paramedics/EMTs.
6270.02 5/7/2026 PROPERTY OF US GOVERNMENT 13
d. Institution Vehicle. Institution vehicles may be used to transfer inmates who are near an
MRC, e.g. USP Leavenworth to USMCFP Springfield.
An institution vehicle may be used for emergency and direct transfers if the Clinical
Director certifies this is a safe and appropriate mode of transportation.
The Clinical Director at the referring institution will determine the type of health care
provider and medical equipment necessary to accompany the inmate to the receiving
institution.
e. Commercial Air. The Warden may authorize commercial air transportation for Routine and
Routine Urgent transfers except rare instances when an emergency transfer may be transferred by
commercial air if approved by the Clinical Director and Warden. The Clinical Director must
certify the inmate’s condition is stable.
Inmates for whom an MRC was designated for mental health treatment will not be
transported by commercial air.
The referring Clinical Director will determine the type of health care provider and
medical equipment necessary to accompany the inmate.
f. Bureau/ United States Marshals Service (USMS) Airlift. Justice Prisoner and Alien
Transportation System (JPATS) partners with the Bureau and the USMS to transfer
inmates/defendants. They have an intricate system of airlifts and buses strategically structured to
transport inmates across the United States. JPATS utilizes airlifts to transport a large number of
inmates to a region who are then transferred to their designated institution by bus.
This may be used for Routine transfers only.
g. Bureau Bus. This may be used only for Routine transfers when it is the most efficient means
of transfer.
History
PS 6270.02 dated 2026-05-07
Provenance
- Source
- bop.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- bop-ps-2026-09-20
- Content hash
62fa340dbba4440478c62242bdb628a3dc73c7eefcab34edafdd2ce757d7b425
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