US · guidance
BOP Program Statement 5524.01 § 9
CONFIRMED POSITIVE TEST RESULTS
Staff must take precautions to prevent illegal substances from entering Bureau institutions.
This includes the possibility that a visitor may conceal an illegal substance(s) in a body cavity, or
by oral consumption, which is expelled after gaining entrance to the institution.
Furthermore, delivery of an illegal substance(s) can occur directly to an inmate or other person or
may be concealed on the institution grounds for later retrieval by an inmate or other person.
Consequently, to protect the safety, security, and orderly operation of Bureau institutions, a
confirmed positive test result for an illegal substance(s) may satisfy the reasonable suspicion
standard, warranting further investigation, searches, controlled visitation, or denied visitation.
Consistent with the Program Statement Searching, Detaining, or Arresting Visitors to Bureau
Grounds and Facilities, Wardens must assess every situation in which a visitor produces a
confirmed positive test on its own merits in reaching a final decision. Additionally, Wardens
possess broad discretion to require pat/vehicle searches as a prerequisite for visitation, controlled
or non-contact visits, or a complete denial of visitation.
5524.01 5/7/2026 PROPERTY OF US GOVERNMENT 9
a. Pat or Visual Searches. Refer to the Program Statement Searching, Detaining, or
Arresting Visitors to Bureau Grounds and Facilities for additional guidance.
b. Vehicle Searches. Refer to the Program Statement Searching, Detaining, or Arresting
Visitors to Bureau Grounds and Facilities for additional guidance.
c. Controlled/Non-Contact Visitation. Visitors producing a confirmed positive test result may
be subject to restricted visiting in accordance with the Program Statement Visiting Regulations,
which allows the Warden to authorize controlled or non-contact visitation.
d. Denied Visitation. Visitors producing a confirmed positive test result may be denied entry
into the institution in accordance with the Program Statement Searching, Detaining, or
Arresting Visitors to Bureau Grounds and Facilities. Denial of visitation must be authorized
by the Warden or designee.
Confirmed positive tests that result in denial of visitation will be handled as follows:
First Occurrence. The visitor will be required to submit to a pat and/or vehicle search at the
Warden’s discretion. If the visitor submits to the search with negative results, the Warden
may allow the visit to occur in either a controlled or non-contact area. Refusal or failure to
submit will result in the denial of the visit. The visitor may seek reentry after 48 hours.
Second Occurrence. The visitor's visiting privilege will be suspended for 30 days.
Third Occurrence. The visitor's visiting privilege will be suspended for 90 days.
Fourth and Subsequent Occurrences. The visitor's visiting privilege will be suspended for
180 days.
Another institution may use a visitor’s previously confirmed positive test results from one
institution as a foundation for increasing the consequences of the same inmate visitor
incrementally, as indicated above.
e. Explanations to Visitors. Staff authorized to deny a visit must explain carefully and
professionally to the visitor that they tested positive for the presence of an illegal substance, and
the resulting consequences. When denying visitation, staff must also observe the following
procedures.
If visiting is denied, the visitor will be given a completed BP-A0732, Ion Spectrometry Device –
Notice of Denied Visitation form. This form also instructs the visitor how to appeal a denial of
visitation to the Warden. See Section 12 of this program statement for information regarding
appeals.
Visitors must be reminded the device tests only for the presence, and not the use, of illegal
substances.
5524.01 5/7/2026 PROPERTY OF US GOVERNMENT 10
Visitors must not be informed of the type of substance for which they tested positive. This is to
prevent the visitor from fabricating a physician's verification that attempts to justify the presence
of the particular substance.
Staff must not explore or discuss with visitors the possible source(s) from which contact with an
illegal substance(s) may have occurred. Staff may inform visitors, however, that the device is
calibrated to register positive test results only at levels greater than would normally be
encountered through casual contact.
f. Documentation. Complete and accurate documentation is vital to the program's integrity.
The following documentation must be completed and retained following every visitor's positive
confirmation test for an illegal substance(s).
Ion Spectrometry Device - Positive Alarm Log (BP-A0731, Page 1). This includes
recording pertinent information as defined on the form and attaching the device's relevant
computer printouts.
Positive Alarm History (BP-A0731, Page 2). Once completed, this includes the visitor's
prior history of confirmed positive test results, if any, obtained from the Inmate Visiting
Computer Program. Attach the visitor’s BP-A0732, Ion Spectrometry Device – Notice of
Denied Visitation to this form.
Inmate Visiting Computer Program Comments Section. Ensure appropriate entry noting
the date, time, positive alarm, and consequence resulting from each positive test.
History
PS 5524.01 dated 2026-05-07
Provenance
- Source
- bop.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- bop-ps-2026-09-20
- Content hash
030b0a0d99ceba042296ebc0d781a0b329d6c8d064e140151b4bd046aba7ec29
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