US · guidance
BOP Program Statement 5217.02 § 1
PURPOSE AND SCOPE
To provide guidance and procedures for operating Special Management Units (SMU). Some
inmates present unique security and management concerns. Accordingly, the Bureau of Prisons
(Bureau) designates inmates to SMUs, where enhanced management is necessary to ensure the
safety, security, or orderly operation of Bureau facilities, or protection of the public.
SMU designation is non-punitive, and may be appropriate for any inmate meeting the referral
criteria in Section 2 below. Conditions of confinement for SMU inmates are more restrictive than
for general population inmates, and are described in Section 5. Inmates are expected to complete
the SMU program in approximately 12 months, at which time they may be redesignated to a
general population or to another appropriate facility.
a. Summary of Changes
Policy Rescinded
P5217.01 Special Management Units (11/19/08)
■ Purpose and Scope reflects that inmates are expected to complete the SMU program in
approximately 12 months.
■ Program Objectives added that inmates who successfully progress through the SMU program
will be redesignated to a general population or another appropriate facility.
■ The referral criteria now reflect that inmates must have at least 24 months left on their
sentence.
■ Referral procedures reflect that when considering designation criteria, inmates from lower
security institutions will be considered for designation to a higher security facility prior to
recommending SMU placement. The referring institution will take into consideration any
current medical assessment/treatment prior to recommending the referral.
■ The referral packet consists of a completed Request for Transfer/Application of Management
Variable (EMS-A409), copies of pertinent Special Investigative Supervisor reports and
incident reports, a psychological/medical evaluation, and a cover memorandum to the
Warden summarizing the rationale for referral for SMU designation.
■ A copy of the referral will be sent to the Psychology Services Branch, which reviews the
inmate’s mental health record to determine if mental health concerns preclude an inmate from
being placed in a SMU. If there is no evidence to preclude a hearing, the Regional Director
appoints a Hearing Administrator to conduct a hearing into whether the inmate meets the
criteria for SMU designation.
■ Inmates currently in a SMU are provided the BP-A0937, Notice to Inmate of Designation to a
Special Management Unit, which informs the inmates of the right to appeal the designation
decision and their individual conditions of confinement.
■ An inmate in SMU may be removed if it becomes clear his/her mental health does not
reasonably allow him/her to complete the program. The recommendation is forwarded to the
Administrator, Psychology Services Branch, Central Office. If approved, the Psychology
Administrator notifies the Warden.
■ When an inmate serving a sanction of disciplinary segregation is designated to a SMU, the
referring Regional Director may direct that the inmate complete the disciplinary segregation
period at the current institution, or request that the inmate complete the disciplinary
segregation period at the receiving institution before transfer into the SMU.
■ The program structure, differentiated by conditions of confinement and expected completion
times, now has three levels instead of four.
b. Program Objectives. The expected results of this program are:
■ Inmates who meet the criteria for designation to a SMU will be referred for redesignation.
■ Inmates who successfully progress through the SMU program will be redesignated to a
general population, or another appropriate facility.
■ Safe and orderly environments at all institutions will be further enhanced by the operation of
SMUs.
c. Pretrial/Holdover/Detainee Procedures. This Program Statement applies only to sentenced
inmates.
P5217.02 8/09/2016 2
History
PS 5217.02 dated 2016-08-09
Provenance
- Source
- bop.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- bop-ps-2026-09-20
- Content hash
5e79adc57d139e9a86f8610f185234da07ba54781db88dbd2b4be91e2b1de5d8
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