US · guidance
BOP Program Statement 5162.07 § 3
OFFENSES CATEGORIZED AS CRIMES OF VIOLENCE
a. Criminal offenses are crimes of violence in all cases. Any felony conviction for an offense
listed below is categorized as a crime of violence.
18 U.S.C. § 32 Destruction of aircraft
18 U.S.C. § 33 Destruction of motor vehicles or motor vehicle facilities
18 U.S.C. § 34 Penalty when death results
18 U.S.C. § 35(b) Conveying false information that harms human life
18 U.S.C. § 36 Firing weapons into group of persons (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 37 Violence at international airports (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 43 Force, violence, and threats involving animal enterprises
18 U.S.C. § 81 Arson w/in maritime jurisdiction
18 U.S.C. § 111 Assaulting officers of the United States
18 U.S.C. § 112(a) Assaulting foreign officials
18 U.S.C. § 113 Assaults w/in maritime jurisdictions
18 U.S.C. § 114 Maiming w/in maritime jurisdiction
18 U.S.C. § 115 Threatening family member of a federal official
18 U.S.C. § 116 Female genital mutilation
18 U.S.C. § 117 Domestic assault by an habitual offender
18 U.S.C. § 175 Biological weapons
18 U.S.C. § 229 Prohibited activities (chemical weapons)
18 U.S.C. § 231 Civil disorders
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18 U.S.C. § 245 Federally protected activities
18 U.S.C. § 247 Damage to religious property; obstruction of persons in the free
exercise of religious beliefs
18 U.S.C. § 248 Freedom of access to clinic entrances
18 U.S.C. § 249 Hate crime acts
18 U.S.C. § 351 Assassination of cabinet and congress members
18 U.S.C. § 373 Soliciting to commit a violent act
18 U.S.C. § 521(c)(2) Criminal street gangs
18 U.S.C. § 594 Intimidation of voters (includes misdemeanor conviction)
18 U.S.C. § 753 Rescue of an inmate to prevent execution
18 U.S.C. § 832 Participation in nuclear and weapons of mass destruction threats to
the United States
18 U.S.C. § 842 Explosive materials
18 U.S.C. § 844 Penalties
18 U.S.C. § 871 Threats against the President
18 U.S.C. § 875(a),(b),(c) Interstate communications
18 U.S.C. § 878 Threats against foreign officials
18 U.S.C. § 879 Threats against former presidents
18 U.S.C. § 922 (a)(2), Firearms violations
(a)(3),(a)(4), (a)(5),(a)(7),
(a)(8),(a)(9), (b)(2),(b)(3),
(b)(4),(b)(5), (c),(d)(1),
(d)(2),(d)(4), (d)(8),(d)(9),
(k),(n), (o),(p),(q)(2),
(q)(3),(r), (s)(1),(t)(1),
(u),(x)(1)(A),
(x)(2)(A), (z)(1)
18 U.S.C. § 924(c) Firearms used in violent or drug trafficking crimes
18 U.S.C. § 924(j) Murder in the course of carrying, using, and discharging a firearm
in relation to a drug trafficking crime
18 U.S.C. § 929 Use of restricted ammunition
18 U.S.C. § 930(a),(b),(c) Possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in Federal facilities
(felony only)
18 U.S.C. § 956 Conspiracy to kill, kidnap, maim, or injure persons or damage
property in a foreign country
18 U.S.C. § 970(a) Damage of property owned by foreign governments
18 U.S.C. § 1091 Genocide
18 U.S.C. § 1111 Murder
18 U.S.C. § 1112 Manslaughter (voluntary only)
18 U.S.C. § 1113 Attempt to commit murder or manslaughter
18 U.S.C. § 1114 Murder of officers
18 U.S.C. § 1116 Murder of foreign officials
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18 U.S.C. § 1117 Conspiracy to murder
18 U.S.C. § 1118 Murder in correctional institution (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 1119 Foreign murder of US national (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 1120 Murder by escaped prisoner (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 1121 Murder of state or local officer (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 1201 Kidnapping
18 U.S.C. § 1203 Hostage taking
18 U.S.C. § 1204 International parental kidnapping
18 U.S.C. § 1363 Buildings or property within special maritime and territorial
jurisdiction
18 U.S.C. § 1364 Interference with foreign commerce by violence
18 U.S.C. § 1365 Tampering with consumer products except 1365(b),(c)
18 U.S.C. § 1366 Destruction of an energy facility
18 U.S.C. § 1368 Harming animals used in law enforcement
18 U.S.C. § 1369 Destruction of veterans’ memorials
18 U.S.C. § 1512(a) Killing witness or victim
18 U.S.C. § 1513 Retaliation against witness or victim
18 U.S.C. § 1531 Partial-birth abortions prohibited
18 U.S.C. § 1581 Peonage
18 U.S.C. § 1583 Enticement into slavery
18 U.S.C. § 1584 Sale into servitude
18 U.S.C. § 1585 Slave trading
18 U.S.C. § 1587 Possession of slaves aboard a vessel
18 U.S.C. § 1588 Transporting slaves
18 U.S.C. § 1589(a)(1), (2) Forced labor
18 U.S.C. § 1590(a) Trafficking with respect to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude,
or forced labor
18 U.S.C. § 1591 Sex trafficking of children or by force, fraud, or coercion
18 U.S.C. § 1594(a) Attempt to commit sex trafficking of minors
18 U.S.C. § 1594(c) Conspiracy to commit sex trafficking of children
18 U.S.C. § 1651 Piracy
18 U.S.C. § 1652 Citizens as pirates
18 U.S.C. § 1653 Aliens as pirates
18 U.S.C. § 1655 Assault on commander as pirates
18 U.S.C. § 1659 Attack to plunder a vessel
18 U.S.C. § 1661 Robbery ashore
18 U.S.C. § 1751 Assassination of president or staff
18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(5) Restricted building or grounds
18 U.S.C. § 1792 Mutiny or riot
18 U.S.C. § 1841 Protection of unborn children
18 U.S.C. § 1855 Timber set afire
18 U.S.C. § 1859 Surveys interrupted
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18 U.S.C. § 1864 Hazardous devices on federal lands
18 U.S.C. § 1958 Use of interstate commerce in murder for hire
18 U.S.C. § 1959 Violent crimes aiding racketeering
18 U.S.C. § 1991 Entering train to commit crime
18 U.S.C. § 1992 Wrecking trains
18 U.S.C. § 2101 Riots
18 U.S.C. § 2111 Special maritime jurisdiction
18 U.S.C. § 2113(d),(e) Bank robbery and incidental crimes
18 U.S.C. § 2114 Assault of person carrying mail
18 U.S.C. § 2115 Breaking into post office
18 U.S.C. § 2116 Railway or steamboat post office
18 U.S.C. § 2118(a),(b),(c) Robberies and burglaries involving controlled substances
18 U.S.C. § 2119 Crimes involving motor vehicles
18 U.S.C. § 2191 Cruelty to seamen
18 U.S.C. § 2231(b) Assault or resistance
18 U.S.C. § 2232(a) Destruction of property to prevent seizure
18 U.S.C. § 2233 Rescue of seized property
18 U.S.C. § 2241 Aggravated sexual abuse
18 U.S.C. § 2242 Sexual abuse
18 U.S.C. § 2243(a) Sexual abuse of a minor or ward
18 U.S.C. § 2244(a),(c) Abusive sexual contact
18 U.S.C. § 2245 Sexual abuse resulting in death (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 2251 Sexual exploitation of children
18 U.S.C. § 2251A Selling or buying of children
18 U.S.C. § 2260(a) Production of sexually explicit depictions of a minor for
importation into the United States
18 U.S.C. § 2261 Interstate domestic violence (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 2271 Conspiracy to destroy vessels
18 U.S.C. § 2272 Destruction of vessel by owner
18 U.S.C. § 2273 Destruction of vessel by nonowner
18 U.S.C. § 2275 Firing or tampering with vessels
18 U.S.C. § 2276 Breaking and entering vessels
18 U.S.C. § 2277(a) Explosives or dangerous weapons aboard vessels
18 U.S.C. § 2280 Violence against maritime navigation (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 2281 Violence against fixed platforms (VCCLEA addition)
(other than subsection (A))
18 U.S.C. § 2283 Transportation of explosive, biological, chemical, or radioactive or
nuclear materials
18 U.S.C. § 2284 Transportation of terrorists
18 U.S.C. § 2291 Destruction of vessel or maritime facility
(other than subsections
(a)(8)-(9))
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18 U.S.C. § 2332 Penalties for homicide
18 U.S.C. § 2332a Use of weapons of mass destruction (VCCLEA addition)
18 U.S.C. § 2332b Acts of terrorism transcending national boundaries
18 U.S.C. § 2332f Bombings of place of public use, government facilities, public
transportation systems and infrastructure facilities
18 U.S.C. § 2339 Harboring or concealing terrorists
18 U.S.C. § 2339A Providing material support to terrorists
18 U.S.C. § 2339B Providing material support or resources to designated foreign
terrorist organizations
18 U.S.C. § 2340A Torture
18 U.S.C. § 2383 Rebellion or insurrection
18 U.S.C. § 2384 Sedition conspiracy
18 U.S.C. § 2385 Advocating the overthrow of the government
18 U.S.C. § 2389 Recruiting for service against U.S.
18 U.S.C. § 2390 Enlistment to serve against U.S.
18 U.S.C. § 2421 Transportation for illegal sexual activity
18 U.S.C. § 2422 Coercion into interstate travel for illegal sexual activity
18 U.S.C. § 2423 Transportation of minors for illegal sexual activity
18 U.S.C. § 2425 Use of interstate facilities to transmit information about a minor
21 U.S.C. § 841(d) Boobytraps on Federal property
21 U.S.C. § 848(e) Death penalty for criminal offenses
21 U.S.C. § 858 Endangering human life while manufacturing controlled substances
26 U.S.C. §§ 5861(a)-(l) Firearms
42 U.S.C. § 2000(e)(13) Killing of officer while enforcing Equal Employment Act
42 U.S.C. § 2283(a) Protection of nuclear inspectors
42 U.S.C. § 2284(a) Sabotage of nuclear facilities
42 U.S.C. § 3631 Interference with housing
49 U.S.C. § 46502 Aircraft piracy
49 U.S.C. § 46504 Interference with flight crew members
49 U.S.C. § 46505 Carrying a weapon or explosive on an aircraft
49 U.S.C. § 46507 False information and threats
b. Bank Robbery and incidental crimes. Title 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) provides in part:
Whoever, by force and violence, or by intimidation, takes, or attempts to take,
from the person or presence of another, or obtains or attempts to obtain by
extortion any property or money or any other thing of value belonging to, or in the
care, custody, control, management, or possession of, any bank, credit union, or
any savings and loan association;
\\\
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Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than twenty years, or both.
This statute covers various offenses, including bank robbery but also embezzling bank funds,
stealing bank property, and bank larceny.
Regarding the specific crime of bank robbery, the offense is considered to be a crime of violence
because it involves the threatened use of force. For offenses pursuant to § 2113(a) other than
bank robbery, see Section 4.e. in this program statement.
c. Conspiracy, attempt, and similar offenses that involve an underlying offense. The
statutes listed in this section cover conspiracy offenses (e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 371) when an
individual has planned with others to commit a particular crime. Other listed statutes cover
attempted offenses where an individual tried but did not succeed in committing the crime. In
reviewing these types of offenses, it is necessary to examine what the inmate was conspiring to
do or attempting to do: the “underlying offense.” If the underlying offense is categorized as
violent in Section 3.a. or is listed in Section 3.b. of this program statement, then the attempt or
the conspiracy to commit the offense is also violent. The underlying offense will be included in
the Presentence Investigation Report (PSR) and may be noted on the Judgment and Commitment
(J&C) Order.
Other statutes listed in this section do not criminalize behavior but set out penalties that result
from violating other statutes. To determine whether the inmate’s current offense is violent, staff
must assess whether the underlying offense is violent in accordance with Section 3.a. of this
program statement. For example, 18 U.S.C. § 924(a)(1)(B) imposes penalties for violations of
various subsections of 18 U.S.C. § 922. The J&C may indicate the sentence was imposed
pursuant to the penalty provisions of Section 924(a)(1)(B) without indicating the conviction for
the underlying offense. The PSR, however, notes the underlying conviction to be “Transporting a
Destructive Device in Interstate Commerce,” in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(a)(4). When the
underlying offense is violent, such as in this example, the inmate should be deemed violent.
The following offenses may be violent depending on the underlying offense:
18 U.S.C. § 2 Aiding and abetting
18 U.S.C. § 241 Conspiracy against rights
18 U.S.C. § 371 Conspiracy to commit offense/fraud against U.S.
18 U.S.C. § 372 Conspiracy to impede or injure officer
18 U.S.C. § 924 Penalties for firearms violations
18 U.S.C. § 1962 Racketeering
18 U.S.C. § 2118(d) Robberies involving controlled substances
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History
PS 5162.07 dated 2026-09-03
Provenance
- Source
- bop.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- bop-ps-2026-09-20
- Content hash
dba5f02821884469764a007a49f329ed6f8695168016459bad87e765dbaf2c29
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