US · guidance
BOP Program Statement 1434.06 § 5
IMPLEMENTATION
a. Notifications. In all escape issues, whether an escape
conspiracy, or an actual escape event, the institution shall
notify the FBI field office having jurisdiction covering the
institution involved. The FBI shall in turn immediately notify
the USMS in those cases that have not been reserved for FBI
jurisdiction.
b. Escape Fliers. Escape fliers shall be immediately faxed to
the FBI field office affected, as well as provided in hard copy
form to the agency assuming final investigative responsibility.
c. Escape Investigations. The institution shall take
immediate steps to preserve the crime scene or evidence of
conspiracy to escape. Upon on-site arrival of representatives of
the agency assuming primary jurisdiction, the BOP will assume a
joint jurisdiction supporting role, and provide full access to
the crime scene and all related evidence and record systems.
When the designated agency cannot immediately respond, BOP
investigative staff will seek a mutual agreement regarding the
full processing and release of the crime scene.
P.S. 1434.06
July 25, 1994
Page 3
d. BOP Immediate Apprehension Activities. In the event of an
actual escape, or suspected escape, the BOP will activate
stationary escape posts and such roving patrols as necessary to
establish an extended perimeter around the BOP facility as may be
dictated by local terrain, potential routes of egress, and the
proximity of population centers. Such operations will be
conducted in accordance with BOP arrest authority as established
in 18 U.S.C. § 3050. Active escape apprehension activities in
the surrounding area shall continue until such time as the Warden
concludes that the fugitive(s) is (are) no longer in the
immediate area of the BOP institution and/or, the responding
agency has sufficient resources actually in place to assume the
immediate apprehension role.
e. Escape Status Closure. When BOP staff captures an escaped
inmate, or the inmate is confirmed as being deceased, the
institution shall make immediate notification to the FBI field
office having jurisdiction, who will in turn notify the USMS.
\s\
Kathleen M. Hawk
Director
P.S. 1434.06
July 25, 1994
Attachment A, Page 1
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN
THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION,
THE UNITED STATES MARSHALS SERVICE AND
THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF PRISONS
ON VIOLATIONS OF THE FEDERAL ESCAPE AND RESCUE STATUTE
I. PURPOSE: This Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)between the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, hereinafter referred to as the
FBI, the United States Marshals Service, hereinafter referred to
as the USMS, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons, hereinafter
referred to as the BOP, sets forth the responsibilities of each
agency with regard to the apprehensions and investigations under
the Federal Escape and Rescue Statutes (18 USC Sections 751
through 757).
II. GOALS: It is mutually agreed that a MOU should be
established on the Federal Escape and Rescue Statute to ensure an
effective and efficient Federal response to escape incidents and
to clarify Section D of the 1988 Attorney General "Policy on
Fugitive Apprehension in Federal Bureau of Investigation and Drug
Enforcement Administration Cases."
It is mutually agreed that each participant in this MOU
will coordinate, as appropriate, and fully share information and
the fruits of their respective investigations to assist each in
fulfilling its own mission and responsibilities concerning
violations of the Federal Escape and Rescue Statute.
III. IMPLEMENTATION: The FBI, the USMS, and the BOP will
develop and exchange such additional instructions and operating
procedures as are deemed necessary to the continued
implementation of the is MOU with the goal of a coordinated,
efficient, and effective interagency response to escape
violations.
In accordance with the terms of this MOU, in those
locations in which a Federal correctional institution is
situated, a single operational plan will be prepared by the three
agencies which will address those issues unique to that location
regarding resources, manpower, notification, etc. It will be
prepared by and for the benefit of the affected personnel in each
location who will be directly involved in any situation covered
by this MOU. This operational plan will in no way circumvent or
oppose the letter and spirit of this MOU.
-1-
P.S. 1434.06
July 25, 1994
Attachment A, Page 2
IV. RESPONSIBILITIES:
Federal Bureau of Investigation:
A. The FBI will have apprehension responsibility and
investigative jurisdiction for all violations of the Federal
Escape and Rescue Statute (18 USC Sections 751-757), involving
subjects of FBI investigations, up to and including the time of
sentencing. The FBI will coordinate this apprehension and
investigative responsibility with the USMS and the BOP, as
appropriate.
B. The FBI will maintain investigative responsibility
for all violations encompassing conspiracies to violate the
Federal Escape and Rescue Statute or the conspiracy statutes (18
USC Sections 371-373) covering escape/attempted escape as they
concern Federal Penal Institutions and Detention Centers.
It is therefore understood that the FBI shall:
1. Assume apprehension responsibility for an escaped
Federal prisoner, from any facility, at any stage up to and
including sentencing, who is the subject of an FBI substantive
investigation, and/or the subject or member of an organization
which is the subject of an existing FBI National Security, FBI
Organized Crime, or FBI Terrorism Investigation.
2. Maintain investigative jurisdiction over all
conspiracy, rescue, facilitation, incitement, or aid to escape or
attempt to escape, where the escape or attempt occurs within/from
a Federal Penal Institution/Detention Center.
3. The FBI will be immediately notified by the BOP
and/or the USMS whenever an escape occurs from a Federal facility
and circumstances arise indicating a conspiracy to escape/
attempted escape; the introduction of a firearm/contraband into a
Federal facility; corruption and/or collusion of correctional
facility personnel; acts of riot or mutiny; or acts of violence,
death or serious bodily injury. Coordination will be implemented
and maintained with the USMS, who will exercise apprehension
responsibility for non-FBI subjects, and the BOP, as appropriate.
Joint FBI and USMS/BOP investigation will be viewed as the
optimum objective.
4. The FBI will assume investigative responsibility
for conspiracy, rescue, facilitation, incitement, or aid to
escape or attempt to escape, in violation of the Federal Escape
and Rescue Statute (18 USC Section 751-757) when the escape
occurs within/from a non-Federal institution and involves riot,
hostage taking or loss of life. Coordination will be implemented
and maintained with the USMS and BOP. Joint FBI and USMS
investigation will be viewed as the optimum objective.
-2-
P.S. 1434.06
July 25, 1994
Attachment A, Page 3
5. Facilitate USMS participation in, and joint
investigation of, escape and conspiracy to escape cases where the
FBI has investigative jurisdiction and the USMS has prisoner,
transport, or Court security responsibilities.
History
PS 1434.06 dated 1994-07-25
Provenance
- Source
- bop.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-20
- Edition
- bop-ps-2026-09-20
- Content hash
b477fe693fc10c0c5dcdac64a0c10f655255fcbd2fb6378bbaa9fa52887847db
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.