US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-16, ch. 7, § 70.2.7
Disease and Disabled Interactions
Disease Interactions - Certain combinations of coexisting diagnoses for an individual
can increase medical costs more than the additive nature of the CMS-HCC model
reflects. The CMS-HCC model recognizes these higher costs by incorporating disease
interactions in the model.
Disabled Interactions - Interactions between certain diseases and disabled status for an
enrollee can increase medical costs. The CMS-HCC model recognizes these higher
costs by incorporating disease and disabled interactions in the model.
In calculating the interaction part of the risk score for an individual, the disease or
disabled interaction factor is added to the remaining factors.
The following example uses the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model used in payment
for years 2009 through 2011:
An individual who is disabled, lives in the community, and has been diagnosed with
rheumatoid arthritis (ICD-9 code 7140, HCC38) and cystic fibrosis (ICD-9 code 2770,
HCC107).
Factor 1: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Connective Tissue, HCC38 = 0.346
Factor 2: Cystic Fibrosis, HCC107 = 0.399
Factor 3: Disabled * Cystic Fibrosis, D_HCC107 = 1.097
Risk Score = (demographics) + 0.346 + 0.399 + 1.097
History
(Rev. 114, Issued; 06-07-13, Effective: 06- 07-13, Implementation: 06-07-13)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
af147a7fb82134410e65849655cc942e5ee21817fca9d6bfc6ae018cd4ed9111
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