US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-16, ch. 5, § 20.1.2
Quality Improvement Project (QIP)
QIPs are initiatives focused on one or more clinical and/or non-clinical areas with the aim of
improving health outcomes and beneficiary satisfaction. Beginning CY 2012, each MAO is
required to conduct, over a 3-year period, a QIP focused on reducing 30-day all cause hospital
readmission rates.
QIP Plan Section Description
The QIP Plan section describes all aspects of the proposed QIP initiative, including, but not
limited to: the opportunity for improvement, target goal, what specific interventions will be
introduced to achieve the identified goal, members targeted for receipt of the intervention(s), and
the expected results. Please note that we expect SNPs to develop interventions that are tailored
to their specific target population. While an organization may choose the same basic
intervention(s) for its SNP and non-SNP plans, we expect the intervention(s) and overall
approach to appropriately address the unique characteristics and needs of the targeted
populations. Below is a general summary of the required components of the QIP Plan.
• Basis for Selection – An overall description of the QIP and rationale for selection that
includes impact on the member, anticipated outcomes, and rationale for selection. (Note:
The QIP Plan Section specific to a SNP may include, if applicable, any Model of Care
elements which form the basis for the QIP, e.g., the Individualized Care Plan, the
Interdisciplinary Care Team, etc.)
• Program Design – An outline of the process used to identify the target population, risk
stratification, and enrollment method.
• Prior Focus – A description of any previous attempts to address the problem that the QIP
will be addressing. This includes intervention-specific information about the previous
attempt(s), including any outcomes achieved.
• Examination of any anticipated barriers and the potential impact on the success of the
QIP.
• Outcome Measures and Interventions - Setting objectives in measurable terms;
identifying the appropriate data source(s) to measure; and the methodology used to
analyze the data to determine whether/how the initiative affected the health status of the
targeted population.
QIP Annual Update Section Description
The QIP Annual Update is due during the CMS-determined submission window in the fall of the
first year of implementation following approval of the QIP Plan Section, and annually thereafter,
until project completion. The Annual Update should include the results or findings to date,
based on the intervention(s); any barriers encountered during the update period; risk mitigation
activities implemented to address barriers encountered; the impact on the established goal or
benchmark, and next steps for the project. Below is a general summary of the components of the
QIP Annual Update.
• Intervention(s) - Specific actions/approaches implemented to achieve the stated goal.
• A description of Barriers encountered, if applicable, and the specific actions taken to
mitigate those barriers.
• Discussion of findings and analysis of results to date in relation to the established goal,
benchmark, timeframe, total population, numerator, denominator, results and other data
results. Identification of Next Steps based on internal evaluation and ongoing assessment
of the QIP, whether or not the goals were met, and any revisions to the intervention(s),
methodology, goal, or other aspects of the initiative.
• Best Practices - Any identified approaches that are proven to be reliable and appear to
contribute to the success of the QIP.
• Lessons Learned - Description of pertinent knowledge gained through the QIP
experience.
History
(Rev. 117, Issued: 08-08-14, Effective: 08-08-14, Implementation: 08-08-14)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
72fc815a85d833174e0fd7ca9d1b692b9a87c0026b6283ae63f9e3fdb8acffc1
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