CMS Pub. 100-16, ch. 4, § 30.1

A supplemental benefit is an item or service not covered by original Medicare, that is

primarily health related and for which the MA plan must incur a non-zero direct medical

cost. These criteria are defined below.

(1) A supplemental benefit may not be a Medicare Part A or Part B covered service;

(2) The item or service must be primarily health related; that is, the primary purpose of

the item or service is to prevent, cure or diminish an illness or injury. If the primary

purpose of the item or service is comfort, cosmetic or daily maintenance, then it is not

eligible as a supplemental benefit. The primary purpose of an item or service is

determined by national typical usages of most people using the item or service, or by

community patterns of care; and

(3) The MA plan must incur a non-zero direct medical cost in providing the benefit. If the

MA plan only incurs an administrative cost, this requirement is not met.

An item or service that meets the above three conditions may be proposed as a

supplemental benefit in an MA plan’s bid and submitted plan benefit package. The final

determination of benefit status is made by CMS during the annual benefit package

review.

Mid-year benefit enhancements are not allowed for non-employer plans. For more

information regarding requirements specific to employer group plans, please refer to

chapter 9 of the MMCM, “Employer/Union Sponsored Group Health Plans.”

MA plans are allowed to cover some benefits over more than one contract year. Such

benefits, referred to as “multi-year” benefits, are supplemental benefits that are provided

to an MA plan’s Medicare enrollees over a period exceeding one contract year. For

example, it is permissible for an MA plan to cover one new pair of eyeglasses every two

years. While some benefits may be appropriately offered over multiple years, CMS encourages MA plans to limit offerings to one

contract year where possible.

Supplemental benefits need not be provided through Medicare providers nor at Medicare

certified facilities. Please note, however, MA plans may not make payment to providers

who have opted out or been excluded from Medicare through §§422.220 and

422.204(b)(4)/422.752(a)(8).