US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-08, ch. 4, § 4.11.5.2
Civil Monetary Penalties Delegated to OIG
The following is a brief description of authorities from the Social Security Act:
Section 1128(a)(1)(A), (B) False or fraudulent claim for item or service
including incorrect coding (upcoding) or medically
unnecessary services.
Section 1128A(a)(1)(C) Falsely certified specialty.
Section 1128A(a)(1)(D) Claims presented by excluded party.
Section 1128A(a)(1)(E) Pattern of claims for unnecessary services or
supplies.
Section 1128A(a)(2) Assignment agreement, Prospective Payment
System (PPS) abuse violations.
Section 1128A(a)(3) PPS false/misleading information influencing
discharge decision.
Section 1128A(a)(4) Excluded party retaining ownership or controlling
interest in participating entity.
Section 1128A(a)(5) Remuneration offered to induce program
beneficiaries to use particular providers,
practitioners, or suppliers.
Section 1128A(a)(6) Contracting with an excluded individual.
Section 1128A(a)(7) Improper remuneration; i.e., kickbacks.
Section 1128A(b) Hospital physician incentive plans.
Section 1128A(b)(3) Physician falsely certifying medical necessity for
home health benefits.
Section 1128E(b) Failure to supply information on adverse action to
the Health Integrity and Protection Data Bank
(HIPDB).
Section 1140(b)(1) Misuse of Departmental symbols/emblems.
Section 1819(b)(3)(B)
Section 1919(b)(3)(B)
False statement in assessment of functional capacity
of skilled nursing facility (SNF) resident.
Section 1819(g)(2)(A)
Section 1919 (g)(2)(A)
Notice to SNF/nursing facility of standard scheduled
survey.
Section 1857(g)(1)(F) Managed care organization (MCO) fails to comply
with requirements of §1852(j)(3) or
§1852(k)(2)(A)(ii). (Prohibits MCO interference
with the provider's advice to an enrollee; mandates
that providers not affiliated with the MCO may not
bill or collect in excess of the limiting charge.)
Section 1860D-31(i)(3) Engaged in false or misleading marketing practices
under the Medicare prescription drug discount card
program; or overcharge prescription drug enrollees;
or misuse of transitional assistance funds.
Section 1862(b)(3)(c) Financial incentives not to enroll in a group health
plan.
Section 1866(g) Unbundling outpatient hospital costs.
Section 1867 Dumping by hospital/responsible physician of
patients needing emergency medical care.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(i)
Section 1903(m)(5)(A)(i)
Section 1857(g)(1)(A)
Failure by Health Maintenance Organization
(HMO)/competitive medical plan/MCO to provide
necessary care affecting beneficiaries.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(ii)
Section 1903(m)(5)(A)(ii)
Section 1857(g)(1)(B)
Premiums by HMO/competitive medical plan/MCO
in excess of permitted amounts.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(iii)
Section 1903(m)(5)(A)(iii)
Section 1857(g)(1)(C)
HMO/competitive medical plan/MCO
expulsion/refusal to re-enroll individual per
prescribed conditions.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(iv)
Section 1903(m)(5)(A)(iii)
Section 1857(g)(1)(D)
HMO/competitive medial plan/MCO practices to
discourage enrollment of individuals.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(v)
Section 1903(m)(5)(A)(iii)
Section 1857(g)(1)(E)
False or misrepresenting HMO/competitive medical
plan/MCO information to Secretary.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(vi)
Section 1903(m)(5)(A)(v)
Section 1857(f)
Failure by HMO/competitive medical plan/MCO to
assure prompt payment for Medicare risk-sharing
contracts only or incentive plan provisions.
Section 1876(i)(6)(A)(vii)
Section 1857(g)(1)(G)
HMO/competitive medical plan/MCO
hiring/employing person excluded under §1128 or
§1128A.
Section 1877(g)(3) Ownership restrictions for billing clinical lab
services.
Section 1877(g)(4) Circumventing ownership restriction governing
clinical labs and referring physicians.
Section 1882(d)(1) Material misrepresentation referencing compliance
of Medicare supplemental policies (including
Medicare + Choice).
Section 1882(d)(2) Selling Medicare supplemental policy (including
Medicare + Choice) under false pretense.
Section 1882(d)(3)(A) Selling health insurance that duplicates benefits.
Section 1882(d)(3)(B) Selling or issuing Medicare supplemental policy
(including Medicare + Choice) to a beneficiary
without obtaining a written statement from
beneficiary with regard to Medicaid status.
Section 1882(d)(4)(A) Use of mailings in the sale of non-approved
Medicare supplemental insurance (including
Medicare + Choice).
Section 1891(c)(1) Notifying home health agency of scheduled survey.
Section 1927(b)(3)(B) False information on drug manufacturer survey from
manufacturer/wholesaler/seller.
Section 1927(b)(3)(C) Provision of untimely or false information by drug
manufacturer with rebate agreement.
Section 1929(i)(3) Notifying home- and community-based care
providers/settings of survey.
Section 421(c) of the Health Care
Quality Improvement Act
(HCQIA)
Failure to report medical malpractice liability to
National Practitioner Data Bank.
Section 427(b) of HCQIA Breaching confidentiality of information report to
National Practitioner Data Bank.
History
(Rev. 11032; Issued: 09-30-21; Effective: 10-12-21; Implementation: 11-10-21)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
b2137d3415c5d9981aadf8ab3970d452e8b61a2cb1a875e09a735df8b6e4eea7
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