US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-06, ch. 7, § 50.12
L Controls – Non-MSP Debt Collection
L – Control
Number
Control Objective – Non-MSP Debt Collection
L.1 All overpayments that meet the applicable threshold should be
demanded. Demand letters initiate the collection of a provider debt
as well as inform the provider of the existence of the debt, their
appeal rights with respect to the debt, and the ramifications if the
debt is not paid or an ERS agreement is not reached within a
specified time period in accordance with CMS instructions. The
content of manually created demand letters are reviewed and
approved according to CMS guidelines. The demand letter shall be
issued, printed mailed timely, and maintained, in accordance with
CMS instructions at Pub 100-06, chapters 3 and 4.
L.2 Extended Repayment Schedules (ERSs) shall be analyzed for
approval or denial by a supervisor in accordance with CMS
instructions. The supervisor’s review includes monitoring all
approved ERSs, the complete financial analysis of the provider’s
application, compliance with the ERS, and the referral to CMS
when necessary in accordance with CMS instructions at Pub 100-
06, Chapters 3 and 4.
L.3 Interest is calculated and applied correctly and timely in accordance
with CMS instructions at Publication 100-06, Chapters 3 and 4. The
interest rate is updated in accordance with the notice of the new
interest rate for Medicare Overpayments and Underpayments
notification. Interest changes are updated in all applicable systems.
L.4 Bankruptcy cases are handled in accordance with CMS instructions
and instructions given by the Office of General Counsel (OGC). An
audit trail of the overpayment shall exist before and after the
bankruptcy filing to ensure that Medicare’s best interest can be
represented by OGC. Contractors shall maintain, track, and update
the status of a bankruptcy in accordance with CMS instructions at
Pub 100-06, Chapters 3 and 4.
L.5 Provider debt is collected timely, completely, and accurately with
an appropriate audit trail of all collection activity and attempts of
collection activity in accordance with CMS instructions at Pub 100-
06, Chapters 3 and 4.
L.6 Control number L.6 reserved. Control not in use as of IOM revision
number 214.
L.7 Timely review and processing of all 838 Credit Balance Reports.
Ensure that all reported credit balances are collected and properly
processed in accordance with CMS instructions in accordance with
CMS instructions at Pub 100-06, Chapter 12.
L – Control
Number
Control Objective – Non-MSP Debt Collection
L.8 For overpayments subject to the limitation on recoupment under the
Medicare Modernization Act (MMA), recoupment is stopped within
the set timeframes for the receipt of requests filed for the
redetermination and reconsideration levels of appeal. Once both
levels of appeal are completed and CMS prevails, collection
activities, including revised demand letters and internal recoupment
may resume within the timeframes set forth in accordance with 42
CFR section 405.379 and Publication 100-06 Chapter 3, Section
200.
L.9 Contractors shall calculate the 935 interest on favorable and/or
partially favorable decisions determined by the ALJ and subsequent
appeal levels. The calculations shall be completed within the set
timeframes on the recouped amounts that were applied to the
principal balance only. Voluntary payments are excluded for
purposes of the calculation of 935 interest. After the amount is
calculated, the Contractor shall issue a refund check to the provider.
Contractors shall update, track, and maintain the appeal status on
overpayments in the applicable systems in accordance with 42 CFR
section 405.379 and Publication 100-06 Chapter 3, Section 200.
End Section 50.12 – L Controls – Non-MSP Debt Collection: Back to Table of Contents
History
(Rev. 10614, Issued: 03-23-21, Effective: 10-01-20, Implementation: 04-22-21)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
275c807c4d6a029cdf51409807c99c96750c4cd47919d8b307826f384574bccd
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