US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-06, ch. 3, § 200.2.4
Payment Suspension Relating to Limitation on Recoupment
Suspended funds involving providers, physicians and suppliers who have been put on
payment suspension under 405.372 (e) not a “recoupment” for purposes of the limitation
on recoupment. Suspended funds is not a “recoupment” as this term is defined in
§405.370. CMS is only limited by section 1893(f)(2) of the Act from recouping
Medicare payments. We are not restricted in our ability to apply suspended funds to
reduce or dispose of an overpayment. The Provider cannot appeal a payment
suspension; only the resulting overpayment determination, may be appealed and
subjected to limitation on recoupment.
Exception: If the suspended payments are insufficient to fully eliminate any
overpayment, and the provider or supplier meets the requirements of 42 CFR § 405.379
"Limitation on Recoupment" provision under §1893(f)(2) of the act will be owed to
Medicare.
200.2.5 Timeframe for Stopping Recoupment After a Redetermination
Request is Received
(Rev. 311, Issued: 02-22-19, Effective: 10-07-19, Implementation: 10-07-19)
Contractors’ corporate mailroom receives and stamps the date of receipt on each appeal
request. The timeframe begins in the corporate mailroom starting with the stamped
receipt/date. The date for filing a request is defined as the date it was received by the
appropriate contractor in the corporate mailroom, the date received via facsimile, or the
date received in the secure internet portal/application in accordance with Publication 100-
04, Chapter 29, § 310.2.
Note: If the appeal request is not readily identifiable as such in the corporate mailroom
the date for filing a request is defined as the date the Medicare Contractor identifies the
correspondence as an appeal request. In such instances Contractors must ensure
documentation is maintained on file justifying the alternate appeal request date.
Contractors shall implement the following upon receipt of a Redetermination
Request:
A. Contractors shall take eight (8) business days when the redetermination
request is received on or after calendar day 31 to do the following:
1. Stamp the receipt date in mailroom
2. Review and validate the appeal request; and
3. Set the redetermination status to avoid/stop recoupment. (If the debt is
under an immediate recoupment agreement, the recoupment continues
and in the appeal status at the same time)
Note: Providers run the risk at having recoupments occurring when the
request is received on or after day 31. When a recoupment occurs on
day 41 or later, the contractor shall apply the amounts to
the overpayment and not refund those amounts.
B. Contractors shall have an exception to the eight (8) business day
requirement when the Redetermination request received prior to calendar day
31:
• Contractors shall have the additional time to process a
redetermination request when received prior to calendar day 31
(from the date of the demand letter).
• The additional time shall not exceed (2-3 calendar days)
before day 41 from the demand letter date to update systems
(HIGLAS, MCS, VMS) timely to avoid systematic offset/
recoupments of the provider’s overpayment.
C. Contractors shall have seven (7) additional business days (from the
redetermination appeal status update) to generate and send the
redetermination receipt notice to provider.
D. Contractors shall communicate and coordinate between the appropriate
operational areas, immediately following all validation(s), on 935 overpayment
appeal requests.
E. Contractors shall have internal controls in place after the appeal
validations for updating the redetermination status to stop recoupment from
occurring on day 41.
• When the provider has an immediate recoupment agreement in
place this shall continue with the appeal status update, unless the
provider request the immediate recoupment to stop).
• Contractors shall update the appropriate systems (e.g., HIGLAS
or VMS) to reflect the redetermination appeal status, to prevents
further recoupments from occurring after day 41.
• Contractors on HIGLAS shall update closed debts to reflect the
redetermination appeal status for tracking purposes.
History
(Rev. 311, Issued: 02-22-19, Effective: 10-07-19, Implementation: 10-07-19)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
beff9fdf17f4b7e5cecfe14b0ec78f5faaca82ee5b5d0d2e1c92053c47fe7c5c
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