US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 25, § 75.3
Form Locators 31-41
FLs 31, 32, 33, and 34 - Occurrence Codes and Dates
Situational. Required when there is a condition code that applies to this claim.
GUIDELINES FOR OCCURRENCE AND OCCURRENCE SPAN UTILIZATION
Due to the varied nature of Occurrence and Occurrence Span Codes, provisions have
been made to allow the use of both type codes within each. The Occurrence Span Code
can contain an occurrence code where the “Through” date would not contain an entry.
This allows as many as 10 Occurrence Codes to be utilized. With respect to Occurrence
Codes, complete field 31a - 34a (line level) before the “b” fields. Occurrence and
Occurrence Span codes are mutually exclusive. An example of Occurrence Code use: A
Medicare beneficiary was confined in hospital from January 1, 2005 to January 10, 2005,
however, his Medicare Part A benefits were exhausted as of January 8, 2005, and he was
not entitled to Part B benefits. Therefore, Form Locator 31 should contain code A3 and
the date 010805.
The provider enters code(s) and associated date(s) defining specific event(s) relating to
this billing period. Event codes are two alpha-numeric digits, and dates are six numeric
digits (MMDDYY). When occurrence codes 01-04 and 24 are entered, the provider must
make sure the entry includes the appropriate value code in FLs 39-41, if there is another
payer involved. Occurrence and occurrence span codes are mutually exclusive. When
FLs 36 A and B are fully used with occurrence span codes, FLs 34a and 34b and 35a and
35b may be used to contain the “From” and “Through” dates of other occurrence span
codes. In this case, the code in FL 34 is the occurrence span code and the occurrence
span “From” dates is in the date field. FL 35 contains the same occurrence span code as
the code in FL 34, and the occurrence span “Through” date is in the date field. Other
payers may require other codes, and while Medicare does not use them, they may be
entered on the bill if convenient.
Codes used for Medicare claims are available from Medicare contractors. Codes are also
available from the NUBC (www.nubc.org) via the NUBC’s Official UB-04 Data
Specifications Manual.
FLs 35 and 36 - Occurrence Span Code and Dates
Required For Inpatient.
The provider enters codes and associated beginning and ending dates defining a specific
event relating to this billing period. Event codes are two alpha-numeric digits and dates
are shown numerically as MMDDYY.
Codes used for Medicare claims are available from Medicare contractors. Codes are also
available from the NUBC (www.nubc.org) via the NUBC’s Official UB-04 Data
Specifications Manual.
Special Billing Procedures When more than Ten Occurrence Span Codes (OSCs)
Apply to a Single Stay
The Long Term Care Hospital (LTCH), Inpatient Psychiatric Facility (IPF), and Inpatient
Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) Prospective Payment Systems (PPSs) requires a single claim
to be billed for an entire stay. Interim claims may be submitted to continually adjust all
prior submitted claims for the stay until the beneficiary is discharged. In some instances,
significantly long stays having numerous OSCs may exceed the amount of OSCs allowed
to be billed on a claim.
When a provider paid under the LTCH, IPF or IRF PPSs encounters a situation in which
ten or more OSCs are to be billed on the claim, the provider must bill for the entire stay
up to the Through date of the 10th OSC for the stay (the Through date for the Statement
Covers Period equals the Through date of the tenth OSC). As the stay continues, the
provider must only bill the 11th through the 20th OSC for the stay, if applicable. Once the
twentieth OSC is applied to the claim, the provider must only bill the 21st through the 30th
OSC for the stay, if applicable. The Shared System Maintainers (SSMs) retain the
history of all OSCs billed for the stay to ensure proper processing (i.e., as if no OSC
limitation exists on the claim).
For a detailed billing example that outlines possible billing scenarios, please go to
http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Transmittals/01_Overview.asp and refer to CR 6777 located on
the 2010 Transmittals page.
FL 37 - (Untitled)
Not used. Data entered will be ignored.
FL 38 - Responsible Party Name and Address
Not Required. For claims that involve payers of higher priority than Medicare.
FLs 39, 40, and 41 - Value Codes and Amounts
Required. Code(s) and related dollar or unit amount(s) identify data of a monetary
nature that are necessary for the processing of this claim. The codes are two alpha-numeric digits, and each value allows up to nine numeric digits (0000000.00). Negative
amounts are not allowed except in FL 41. Whole numbers or non-dollar amounts are
right justified to the left of the dollars and cents delimiter. Some values are reported as
cents, so the provider must refer to specific codes for instructions.
If more than one value code is shown for a billing period, codes are shown in ascending
numeric sequence. There are four lines of data, line “a” through line “d.” The provider
uses FLs 39A through 41A before 39B through 41B (i.e., it uses the first line before the
second).
Codes used for Medicare claims are available from Medicare contractors. Codes are also
available from the NUBC (www.nubc.org) via the NUBC’s Official UB-04 Data
Specifications Manual.
History
(Rev. 2922, Issued: 04-03-14, Effective: 04-18-14, Implementation: 04-18-14)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
194511b49d66d47f497a8c1136ab9fe2f1d9f94d9964e9322a2023fd151cbb7e
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