US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 23, § 50.6
Physician Fee Schedule Payment Policy Indicator File Record Layout
When a Medicare beneficiary elects hospice services, hospices must complete the data elements
identified below for the Uniform (Institutional Provider) Bill (Form CMS-1450) or its electronic
equivalent, which is a Notice of Election (NOE).
The information on the Physician Fee Schedule Payment Policy Indicator file record layout is used for
processing Method II CAH professional services with revenue codes 96X, 97X or 98X.
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
File Year
This field displays the effective year of
the file.
4 Pic x(4) 1-4
HCPCS Code
This field represents the procedure
code. Each Current Procedural
Terminology (CPT) code and alpha-numeric HCPCS codes that are currently
returned on the MPFS supplemental file
will be included when the MPFS Status
Indicator is A, C, T, and some with
R. The standard sort for this field is
blanks, alpha, and numeric in ascending
order.
5 Pic x(5) 5-9
Modifier
For diagnostic tests, a blank in this field
denotes the global service and the
following modifiers identify the
components:
26 = Professional component; and
TC = Technical component.
For services other than those with a
professional and/or technical component,
a blank will appear in this field with one
exception: the presence of CPT modifier -
53 which indicates that separate Relative
Value Units (RVUs) and a fee schedule
amount have been established for
procedures which the physician
terminated before completion. This
modifier is used only with colonoscopy
code 45378 and screening colonoscopy
codes G0105 and G0121. Any other
codes billed with modifier -53 are subject
to medical review and priced by
individual consideration.
Modifier-53 = Discontinued Procedure -
Under certain circumstances, the
physician may elect to terminate a
surgical or diagnostic procedure. Due to
extenuating circumstances, or those that
2 Pic x(2) 10-11
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
threaten the well being of the patient, it
may be necessary to indicate that a
surgical or diagnostic procedure was
started but discontinued.
Code Status
This 1 position field provides the status of
each code under the full fee schedule.
Each status code is explained in Pub. 100-
04, Chapter 23, §30.2.2.
1 Pic x(1) 12
Global Surgery
This field provides the postoperative time
frames that apply to payment for each
surgical procedure or another indicator
that describes the applicability of the
global concept to the service.
000 = Endoscopic or minor procedure
with related preoperative and
postoperative relative values on the day
of the procedure only included in the fee
schedule payment amount; evaluation and
management services on the day of the
procedure generally not payable.
010 = Minor procedure with preoperative
relative values on the day of the
procedure and postoperative relative
values during a 10-day postoperative
period included in the fee schedule
amount; evaluation and management
services on the day of the procedure and
during this 10-day postoperative period
generally not payable.
090 = Major surgery with a 1-day
preoperative period and 90-day
postoperative period included in the fee
schedule payment amount.
MMM = Maternity codes; usual global
period does not apply.
3 Pic x(3) 13-15
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
XXX = Global concept does not apply.
YYY = A/B MAC (A) determines
whether global concept applies and
establishes postoperative period, if
appropriate, at time of pricing.
ZZZ = Code related to another service
and is always included in the global
period of the other service. (NOTE:
Physician work is associated with intra-service time and in some instances the
post service time.)
Preoperative Percentage (Modifier 56)
This field contains the percentage (shown
in decimal format) for the preoperative
portion of the global package. For
example, 10 percent will be shown as
010000. The total of the preoperative
percentage, intraoperative percentage, and
the postoperative percentage fields will
usually equal one. Any variance is slight
and results from rounding.
6 Pic 9v9(5) 16-21
Intraoperative Percentage (Modifier
54)
This field contains the percentage (shown
in decimal format) for the intraoperative
portion of the global package including
postoperative work in the hospital. For
example, 63 percent will be shown as
063000. The total of the preoperative
percentage, intraoperative percentage, and
the postoperative percentage fields will
usually equal one. Any variance is slight
and results from rounding.
6 Pic 9v9(5) 22-27
Postoperative Percentage (Modifier 55)
This field contains the percentage (shown
in decimal format) for the postoperative
portion of the global package that is
provided in the office after discharge
from the hospital. For example, 17
percent will be shown as 017000. The
6 Pic 9v9(5) 28-33
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
total of the preoperative percentage,
intraoperative percentage, and the
postoperative percentage fields will
usually equal one. Any variance is slight
and results from rounding.
Professional Component
(PC)/Technical Component (TC)
Indicator
0 = Physician service codes: This
indicator identifies codes that describe
physician services. Examples include
visits, consultations, and surgical
procedures. The concept of PC/TC does
not apply since physician services cannot
be split into professional and technical
components. Modifiers 26 & TC cannot
be used with these codes. The total
Relative Value Units (RVUs) include
values for physician work, practice
expense and malpractice expense. There
are some codes with no work RVUs.
1 = Diagnostic tests or radiology services:
This indicator identifies codes that
describe diagnostic tests, e.g., pulmonary
function tests, or therapeutic radiology
procedures, e.g., radiation therapy. These
codes generally have both a professional
and technical component. Modifiers 26
and TC can be used with these codes.
The total RVUs for codes reported with a
26 modifier include values for physician
work, practice expense, and malpractice
expense.
The total RVUs for codes reported with a
TC modifier include values for practice
expense and malpractice expense only.
The total RVUs for codes reported
without a modifier equals the sum of
RVUs for both the professional and
technical component.
2 = Professional component only codes:
1 Pic x(1) 34
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
This indicator identifies stand alone codes
that describe the physician work portion
of selected diagnostic tests for which
there is an associated code that describes
the technical component of the diagnostic
test only and another associated code that
describes the global test.
An example of a professional component
only code is 93010, Electrocardiogram;
interpretation and report. Modifiers 26
and TC cannot be used with these codes.
The total RVUs for professional
component only codes include values for
physician work, practice expense, and
malpractice expense.
3 = Technical component only codes:
This indicator identifies stand alone codes
that describe the technical component
(i.e., staff and equipment costs) of
selected diagnostic tests for which there is
an associated code that describes the
professional component of the diagnostic
tests only.
An example of a technical component
code is 93005, Electrocardiogram, tracing
only, without interpretation and report. It
also identifies codes that are covered only
as diagnostic tests and therefore do not
have a related professional code.
Modifiers 26 and TC cannot be used with
these codes.
The total RVUs for technical component
only codes include values for practice
expense and malpractice expense only.
4 = Global test only codes: This indicator
identifies stand alone codes for which
there are associated codes that describe:
a) the professional component of the test
only and b) the technical component of
the test only. Modifiers 26 and TC
cannot be used with these codes. The
total RVUs for global procedure only
codes include values for physician work,
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
practice expense, and malpractice
expense. The total RVUs for global
procedure only codes equals the sum of
the total RVUs for the professional and
technical components only codes
combined.
5 = Incident to Codes: This indicator
identifies codes that describe services
covered incident to a physicians service
when they are provided by auxiliary
personnel employed by the physician and
working under his or her direct
supervision.
Payment may not be made by carriers for
these services when they are provided to
hospital inpatients or patients in a hospital
outpatient department. Modifiers 26 and
TC cannot be used with these codes.
6 = Laboratory physician interpretation
codes: This indicator identifies clinical
laboratory codes for which separate
payment for interpretations by laboratory
physicians may be made. Actual
performance of the tests is paid for under
the lab fee schedule. Modifier TC cannot
be used with these codes. The total
RVUs for laboratory physician
interpretation codes include values for
physician work, practice expense and
malpractice expense.
7 = Physical therapy service: Payment
may not be made if the service is
provided to either a hospital outpatient or
inpatient by an independently practicing
physical or occupational therapist.
8 = Physician interpretation codes: This
indicator identifies the professional
component of clinical laboratory codes
for which separate payment may be made
only if the physician interprets an
abnormal smear for hospital inpatient.
This applies only to code 85060. No TC
billing is recognized because payment for
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
the underlying clinical laboratory test is
made to the hospital, generally through
the PPS rate.
No payment is recognized for code 85060
furnished to hospital outpatients or non-hospital patients. The physician
interpretation is paid through the clinical
laboratory fee schedule payment for the
clinical laboratory test.
9 = Concept of a professional/technical
component does not apply
Multiple Procedure (Modifier 51)
Indicator indicates which payment
adjustment rule for multiple procedures
applies to the service.
0 = No payment adjustment rules for
multiple procedures apply. If the
procedure is reported on the same day as
another procedure, base payment on the
lower of: (a) the actual charge or (b) the
fee schedule amount for the procedure.
1 = Standard payment adjustment rules in
effect before January 1, 1996, for
multiple procedures apply. In the 1996
MPFSDB, this indicator only applies to
codes with procedure status of “D.” If a
procedure is reported on the same day as
another procedure with an indicator of
1,2, or 3, rank the procedures by fee
schedule amount and apply the
appropriate reduction to this code (100
percent, 50 percent, 25 percent, 25
percent, 25 percent, and by report). Base
payment on the lower of: (a) the actual
charge or (b) the fee schedule amount
reduced by the appropriate percentage.
2 = Standard payment adjustment rules
for multiple procedures apply. If the
procedure is reported on the same day as
another procedure with an indicator of 1,
2, or 3, rank the procedures by fee
schedule amount and apply the
appropriate reduction to this code (100
1 Pic (x)1 35
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
percent, 50 percent, 50 percent, 50
percent, 50 percent, and by report). Base
payment on the lower of: (a) the actual
charge or (b) the fee schedule amount
reduced by the appropriate percentage.
3 = Special rules for multiple endoscopic
procedures apply if procedure is billed
with another endoscopy in the same
family (i.e., another endoscopy that has
the same base procedure). The base
procedure for each code with this
indicator is identified in the endoscopic
base code field.
Apply the multiple endoscopy rules to a
family before ranking the family with
other procedures performed on the same
day (for example, if multiple endoscopies
in the same family are reported on the
same day as endoscopies in another
family or on the same day as a non-endoscopic procedure).
If an endoscopic procedure is reported
with only its base procedure, do not pay
separately for the base procedure.
Payment for the base procedure is
included in the payment for the other
endoscopy.
4 = Subject to 25% reduction of the TC
diagnostic imaging (effective for services
January 1, 2006 through June 30, 2010).
Subject to 50% reduction of the TC
diagnostic imaging (effective for services
July 1, 2010 and after). Subject to 25%
reduction of the PC of diagnostic imaging
(effective for services January 1, 2012
through December 31, 2016). Subject to
5% reduction of the PC of diagnostic
imaging (effective for services January 1,
2017 and after).
5 = Subject to 20% reduction of the
practice expense component for certain
therapy services furnished in office and
other non-institutional settings, and 25%
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
reduction of the practice expense
component for certain therapy services
furnished in institutional settings
(effective for services January 1, 2011
and after). Subject to 50% reduction of
the practice expense component for
certain therapy services furnished in both
institutional and non-institutional settings
(effective for services April 1, 2013 and
after).
6 = Subject to 25% reduction of the TC
diagnostic cardiovascular services
(effective for services January 1, 2013
and after).
7 = Subject to 20% reduction of the TC
diagnostic ophthalmology services
(effective for services January 1, 2013
and after).
9 = Concept does not apply.
Codes with RVUs equal to zero are not
included in the payment indicator file.
These codes may have multiple procedure
indicators not shown. See note below this
table for instructions on these codes.
Bilateral Surgery Indicator (Modifier
50)
This field provides an indicator for
services subject to a payment adjustment.
0 = 150 percent payment adjustment for
bilateral procedures does not apply.
The bilateral adjustment is inappropriate
for codes in this category because of: (a)
physiology or anatomy, or (b) because the
code descriptor specifically states that it
is a unilateral procedure and there is an
existing code for the bilateral procedure.
1 Pic (x)1 36
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
1 = 150 percent payment adjustment for
bilateral procedures applies. If code is
billed with the bilateral modifier base
payment for these codes when reported as
bilateral procedures on the lower of: (a)
the total actual charge for both sides, or
(b) 150 percent of the fee schedule
amount for a single code.
If code is reported as a bilateral procedure
and is reported with other procedure
codes on the same day, apply the bilateral
adjustment before applying any
applicable multiple procedure rules.
2 = 150 percent payment adjustment for
bilateral procedure does not apply. RVUs
are already based on the procedure being
performed as a bilateral procedure.
The RVUs are based on a bilateral
procedure because: (a) the code descriptor
specifically states that the procedure is
bilateral; (b) the code descriptor states
that the procedure may be performed
either unilaterally or bilaterally; or (c) the
procedure is usually performed as a
bilateral procedure.
3 = The usual payment adjustment for
bilateral procedures does not apply.
Services in this category are generally
radiology procedures or other diagnostic
tests which are not subject to the special
payment rules for other bilateral
procedures. If a procedure is billed with
the 50 modifier, base payment on the
lesser of the total actual charges for each
side or 100% of the fee schedule amount
for each side.
9 = Concept does not apply.
Assistant at Surgery (Modifiers AS, 80, 1 Pic (x)1 37
FIELD NAME & DESCRIPTION LENGTH &
PIC
Position
81 and 82)
This field provides an indicator for
services where an assistant at surgery
may be paid:
0 = Payment restriction for assistants at
surgery applies to this procedure unless
supporting documentation is submitted to
establish medical necessity.
1 = Statutory payment restriction for
assistants at surgery applies to this
procedure. Assistant at surgery may not
be paid.
2 = Payment restriction for assistants at
surgery does not apply to this procedure.
Assistant at surgery may be paid.
9 = Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (Modifier 62)
This field provides an indicator for
services for which two surgeons, each in
a different specialty, may be paid.
0 = Co-surgeons not permitted for this
procedure.
1 = Co-surgeons could be paid;
supporting documentation required to
establish medical necessity of two
surgeons for the procedure.
2 = Co-surgeons permitted; no
documentation required if two specialty
requirements are met.
9 = Concept does not apply.
1 Pic (x)1 38
Team Surgeons (Modifier 66) 1 Pic (x)1 39
Multiple procedure indicator
5 is included in this file;
however, the indicator
represents the therapy
multiple procedure payment
reduction which never applies
to professional service
revenue codes on CAH
outpatient claims. Multiple
procedure indicators 6 and 7
are included in this file,
however, since in these cases
the reduction only applies to
technical component services,
they will not affect the cost-based payment on CAH
claims. On CAH claims,
technical components are
paid on a cost basis and so are
not subject to the reductions.
There may be cases when
A/B MACs (A) must
manually load a HCPCS code
that is contractor priced
which has a multiple
procedure indicator that is not
on the payment indicator file.
In these cases, the MAC
enters a multiple procedure
indicator of 0.
History
(Rev.12326; Issued:10-26-23; Effective: 01-29-24; Implementation:01-29-24)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
38e827cf5d74cb3354df748f23449ff3e4fa5cd9b6c8691ffcad320bacac0aa0
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