US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 20, § 160.1
Billing for Total Parenteral Nutrition and Enteral Nutrition
Furnished to Part B Inpatients
(Rev. 2993, Effective: ASC X12 - 01-01-12, ICD-10 - Upon Implementation of ICD- 10; Implementation: ASC X12 - 08-25-14, ICD-10 - Upon Implementation of ICD- 10)
Inpatient Part A hospital or SNF care includes total parenteral nutrition (TPN) systems
and enteral nutrition (EN).
For inpatients for whom Part A benefits are not payable (e.g., benefits are exhausted or
the beneficiary is entitled to Part B only), total parenteral nutrition (TPN) systems and
enteral nutrition (EN) delivery systems are covered by Medicare as prosthetic devices
when the coverage criteria are met. When these criteria are met, the medical equipment
and medical supplies (together with nutrients) being used comprise covered prosthetic
devices for coverage purposes rather than durable medical equipment. However,
reimbursement rules relating to DME continue to apply to such items.
When a facility supplies TPN or EN systems that meet the criteria for coverage as a
prosthetic device to an inpatient whose care is not covered under Part A, the facility must
bill one of the DME MACs. Additionally, HHAs, SNFs, and hospitals that provide PEN
supplies, equipment and nutrients as a prosthetic device under Part B must use the ASC
X12 837 professional claim format or if permissible the Form CMS-1500 paper form to
bill the appropriate DME MAC. The DME MAC is determined according to the
residence of the beneficiary. Refer to §10 for jurisdiction descriptions.
A/B MACs (A) and (HHH) return claims containing PEN charges for Part B services
where the bill type is 12x, 13x, 22x, 23x, 32x, 33x, or 34x with instructions to the
provider to bill the DME MAC.
History
(Rev. 2993, Effective: ASC X12 - 01-01-12, ICD-10 - Upon Implementation of ICD- 10; Implementation: ASC X12 - 08-25-14, ICD-10 - Upon Implementation of ICD- 10)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
d0800f401b28a3e15f17cbb609f995c93b2164070f76fcd3e8f092498368001e
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