US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 20, § 100.2.2
Evidence of Medical Necessity for Parenteral and Enteral
Nutrition (PEN) Therapy
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
B3-3324, B3-4450
The PEN coverage is determined by information provided by the treating physician and
the PEN supplier. A completed certification of medical necessity (CMN) must
accompany and support initial claims for PEN to establish whether coverage criteria are
met and to ensure that the PEN therapy provided is consistent with the attending or
ordering physician's prescription. DME MACs ensure that the CMN contains pertinent
information from the treating physician. Uniform specific medical data facilitate the
review and promote consistency in coverage determinations and timelier claims
processing.
The medical and prescription information on a PEN CMN can be most appropriately
completed by the treating physician or from information in the patient's records by an
employee of the physician for the physician's review and signature. Although PEN
suppliers sometimes may assist in providing the PEN services, they cannot complete the
CMN since they do not have the same access to patient information needed to properly
enter medical or prescription information. A/B MACs (B) and DME MACs use
appropriate professional relations issuances, training sessions, and meetings to ensure that
all persons and PEN suppliers are aware of this limitation of their role.
When properly completed, the PEN CMN includes the elements of a prescription as well
as other data needed to determine whether Medicare coverage is possible. This practice
will facilitate prompt delivery of PEN services and timely submittal of the related claim.
History
(Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
f28abea8421eb629994df470c86c54c308bc31c1c777701525e3e1881d52b871
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