US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 18, § 60.3
Determining High Risk for Developing Colorectal Cancer
A. Characteristics of the High-Risk Individual
An individual at high risk for developing colorectal cancer has one or more of the following:
• A close relative (sibling, parent, or child) who has had colorectal cancer or an adenomatous
polyp.
• A family history of familial adenomatous polyposis.
• A family history of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
• A personal history of adenomatous polyps.
• A personal history of colorectal cancer; or
• Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s Disease, and ulcerative colitis.
B. Partial List of ICD-10-CM Codes Indicating High Risk
Listed below are some examples of diagnoses that meet the high-risk criteria for colorectal cancer.
This is not an all-inclusive list. There may be more instances of conditions, which may be coded
and could be considered high risk at the medical directors’ discretion.
Partial List of diagnosis codes indicating high risk: only applicable to G0105 and G0120 (high risk
colorectal cancer screening)
C18.0 Malignant neoplasm of cecum
C18.2 Malignant neoplasm of ascending colon
C18.3 Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure
C18.4 Malignant neoplasm of transverse colon
C18.5 Malignant neoplasm of splenic flexure
C18.6 Malignant neoplasm of descending colon
C18.7 Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon
C18.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of colon
C19 Malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
C20 Malignant neoplasm of rectum
C21.0 Malignant neoplasm of anus, unspecified
C21.1 Malignant neoplasm of anal canal
C21.2 Malignant neoplasm of cloacogenic zone
C21.8 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of rectum, anus and anal canal
C49.A Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of small intestine
C49.A Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of large intestine
C49.A5 Gastrointestinal stromal tumor of rectum
C78.5 Secondary malignant neoplasm of large intestine and rectum
C7A.02 Malignant carcinoid tumor of the cecum
C7A.022 Malignant carcinoid tumor of the ascending colon
C7A.023 Malignant carcinoid tumor of the transverse colon
C7A.024 Malignant carcinoid tumor of the descending colon
C7A.025 Malignant carcinoid tumor of the sigmoid colon
C7A.026 Malignant carcinoid tumor of the rectum
D01.0 Carcinoma in situ of colon
D01.1 Carcinoma in situ of rectosigmoid junction
D01.2 Carcinoma in situ of rectum
D01.3 Carcinoma in situ of anus and anal canal
D12.0 Benign neoplasm of cecum
D12.2 Benign neoplasm of ascending colon
D12.3 Benign neoplasm of transverse colon
D12.4 Benign neoplasm of descending colon
D12.5 Benign neoplasm of sigmoid colon
D12.7 Benign neoplasm of rectosigmoid junction
D12.8 Benign neoplasm of rectum
D12.9 Benign neoplasm of anus and anal canal
D37.4 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of colon
D37.5 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of rectum
D37.9 Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of digestive organ, unspecified
D3A.021 Benign carcinoid tumor of the cecum
D3A.022 Benign carcinoid tumor of the ascending colon
D3A.023 Benign carcinoid tumor of the transverse colon
D3A.024 Benign carcinoid tumor of the descending colon
D3A.025 Benign carcinoid tumor of the sigmoid colon
D3A.026 Benign carcinoid tumor of the rectum
D3A.029 Benign carcinoid tumor of the large intestine, unspecified portion
K50.00 Crohn's disease of small intestine without complications
K50.011 Crohn's disease of small intestine with rectal bleeding
K50.012 Crohn's disease of small intestine with intestinal obstruction
K50.013 Crohn's disease of small intestine with fistula
K50.014 Crohn's disease of small intestine with abscess
K50.018 Crohn's disease of small intestine with other complication
K50.019 Crohn's disease of small intestine with unspecified complications
K50.10 Crohn's disease of large intestine without complications
K50.111 Crohn's disease of large intestine with rectal bleeding
K50.112 Crohn's disease of large intestine with intestinal obstruction
K50.113 Crohn's disease of large intestine with fistula
K50.114 Crohn's disease of large intestine with abscess
K50.118 Crohn's disease of large intestine with other complication
K50.119 Crohn's disease of large intestine with unspecified complications
K50.80 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine without complications
K50.811 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with rectal bleeding
K50.812 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with intestinal
obstruction
K50.813 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with fistula
K50.814 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with abscess
K50.818 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with other complication
K50.819 Crohn's disease of both small and large intestine with unspecified complications
K50.90 Crohn's disease, unspecified, without complications
K50.911 Crohn's disease, unspecified, with rectal bleeding
K50.912 Crohn's disease, unspecified, with intestinal obstruction
K50.913 Crohn's disease, unspecified, with fistula
K50.914 Crohn's disease, unspecified, with abscess
K50.918 Crohn's disease, unspecified, with other complication
K50.919 Crohn's disease, unspecified, with unspecified complications
K51.00 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis without complications
K51.011 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis with rectal bleeding
K51.012 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis with intestinal obstruction
K51.013 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis with fistula
K51.014 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis with abscess
K51.018 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis with other complication
K51.019 Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis with unspecified complications
K51.20 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis without complications
K51.211 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with rectal bleeding
K51.212 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with intestinal obstruction
K51.213 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with fistula
K51.214 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with abscess
K51.218 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with other complication
K51.219 Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with unspecified complications
K51.30 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis without complications
K51.311 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with rectal bleeding
K51.312 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with intestinal obstruction
K51.313 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with fistula
K51.314 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with abscess
K51.318 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with other complication
K51.319 Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis with unspecified complications
K51.40 Inflammatory polyps of colon without complications
K51.411 Inflammatory polyps of colon with rectal bleeding
K51.412 Inflammatory polyps of colon with intestinal obstruction
K51.413 Inflammatory polyps of colon with fistula
K51.414 Inflammatory polyps of colon with abscess
K51.418 Inflammatory polyps of colon with other complication
K51.419 Inflammatory polyps of colon with unspecified complications
K51.50 Left sided colitis without complications
K51.511 Left sided colitis with rectal bleeding
K51.512 Left sided colitis with intestinal obstruction
K51.513 Left sided colitis with fistula
K51.514 Left sided colitis with abscess
K51.518 Left sided colitis with other complication
K51.519 Left sided colitis with unspecified complications
K51.80 Other ulcerative colitis without complications
K51.811 Other ulcerative colitis with rectal bleeding
K51.812 Other ulcerative colitis with intestinal obstruction
K51.813 Other ulcerative colitis with fistula
K51.814 Other ulcerative colitis with abscess
K51.818 Other ulcerative colitis with other complication
K51.819 Other ulcerative colitis with unspecified complications
K51.90 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified, without complications
K51.911 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with rectal bleeding
K51.912 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with intestinal obstruction
K51.913 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with fistula
K51.914 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with abscess
K51.918 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with other complication
K51.919 Ulcerative colitis, unspecified with unspecified complications
K52.1 Toxic gastroenteritis and colitis
K52.89 Other specified non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
K52.9 Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified
K57.20 Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess without bleeding
K57.21 Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess with bleeding
K57.30 Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
K57.31 Diverticulosis of large intestine without perforation or abscess with bleeding
K57.32 Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess without bleeding
K57.33 Diverticulitis of large intestine without perforation or abscess with bleeding
K57.40 Diverticulitis of both small and large intestine with perforation and abscess
without bleeding
K57.41 Diverticulitis of both small and large intestine with perforation and abscess with
bleeding
K57.50 Diverticulosis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess
without bleeding
K57.51 Diverticulosis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess
with bleeding
K57.52 Diverticulitis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess
without bleeding
K57.53 Diverticulitis of both small and large intestine without perforation or abscess with
bleeding
K57.80 Diverticulitis of intestine, part unspecified, with perforation and abscess without
bleeding
K57.81 Diverticulitis of intestine, part unspecified, with perforation and abscess with
bleeding
K57.90 Diverticulosis of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess
without bleeding
K57.91 Diverticulosis of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess with
bleeding
K57.92 Diverticulitis of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess without
bleeding
K57.93 Diverticulitis of intestine, part unspecified, without perforation or abscess with
bleeding
K62.0 Anal polyp
K62.1 Rectal polyp
K62.6 Ulcer of anus and rectum
K63.3 Ulcer of intestine
K63.5 Polyp of colon
Z12.10 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of intestinal tract, unspecified
Z12.11 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of colon
Z12.12 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of rectum
Z15.09 Genetic susceptibility to other malignant neoplasm
Z80.0 Family history of malignant neoplasm of digestive organs
Z83.710 Family history of adenomatous and serrated polyps
Z83.711 Family history of hyperplastic colon polyps
Z83.718 Other family history of colon polyps
Z83.719 Family history of colon polyps, unspecified
Z83.72 Family history of familial adenomatous polyposis effective October 1 ,2024
Z85.038 Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of large intestine
Z85.048 Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of rectum, rectosigmoid junction, and
anus
Z86.004 Personal history of in-situ neoplasm of other and unspecified digestive organs
Z86.010 Personal history of colonic polyps end date September 30, 2024
Z86.0100 Personal history of colon polyps, unspecified effective October 1 ,2024
Z86.0101 Personal history of adenomatous and serrated colon polyps effective October 1,
2024
Z86.0102 Personal history of hyperplastic colon polyps effective October 1 ,2024
Z86.0109 Personal history of other colon polyps October 1 ,2024
Applicable to G0464/81528: colorectal cancer screening; stool-based DNA and fecal occult
hemoglobin (e.g., kras, ndrg4 and bmp3), as well as G0327: colorectal cancer screening; blood-based biomarker - only 1 diagnosis required
Z12.12 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of rectum
Z12.11 Encounter for screening for malignant neoplasm of colon
History
(Rev. 13025, Issued: 12-23-24; Effective: 10-01-24; Implementation: 03-20-25)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
3297617bf81142f9b164811ca9157df70d6d84b5cadf1d878cd0dc80677312f1
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