US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 18, § 180.4
Claim Adjustment Reason Codes, Remittance Advice Remark Codes,
Group Codes, and Medicare Summary Notice Messages
(Rev. 2433, Issued: 03-26-12, Effective: 10-14-11, Implementation: 12-27-11 non-system changes, 04-02-12 shared system changes, 07-02-12 CWF/HICR/MCS MCSDT)
A/B MACs (A) and (B) shall use the appropriate claim adjustment reason codes (CARCs),
remittance advice remark codes (RARCs), group codes, or Medicare summary notice (MSN)
messages when denying payment for alcohol misuse screening and alcohol misuse behavioral
counseling sessions:
• For RHC and FQHC claims that contain screening for alcohol misuse HCPCS code
G0442 and alcohol misuse counseling HCPCS code G0443 with another encounter/visit
with the same line item date of service, use group code CO and reason code:
o Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 97 - The benefit for this service is included
in the payment/allowance for another service/procedure that has already been
adjudicated. Note: Refer to the 835 Healthcare Policy Identification Segment (loop
2110 Service Payment Information REF) if present
• Denying claims containing HCPCS code G0442 and HCPCS code G0443 submitted on a
TOB other than 13X, 71X, 77X, and 85X:
o Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 5 - The procedure code/bill type is
inconsistent with the place of service. Note: Refer to the 835 Healthcare Policy
Identification Segment (loop 2110 Service Payment Information REF) if present
o Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) M77 - Missing/incomplete/invalid place of
service
o Group Code PR (Patient Responsibility) assigning financial liability to the
beneficiary, if a claim is received with a GA modifier indicating a signed ABN is on
file.
o Group Code CO (Contractual Obligation) assigning financial liability to the provider,
if a claim is received with a GZ modifier indicating no signed ABN is on file.
• Denying claims that contains more than one alcohol misuse behavioral counseling session
G0443 on the same date of service:
o Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) 15.6 - The information provided does not support
the need for this many services or items within this period of time.
o Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 151 - Payment adjusted because the payer
deems the information submitted does not support this many/frequency of services.
o Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) M86 - Service denied because payment
already made for same/similar procedure within set time frame.
o Group Code PR (Patient Responsibility) assigning financial liability to the
beneficiary, if a claim is received with a GA modifier indicating a signed ABN is on
file.
o Group Code CO (Contractual Obligation) assigning financial liability to the provider,
if a claim is received with a GZ modifier indicating no signed ABN is on file.
• Denying claims that are not submitted from the appropriate provider specialties:
o Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) 21.18 - This item or service is not covered when
performed or ordered by this provider.
o Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 185 - The rendering provider is not eligible
to perform the service billed. NOTE: Refer to the 835 Healthcare Policy
Identification Segment (loop 2110 Service Payment Information REF), if present.
o Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) N95 - This provider type/provider
specialty may not bill this service.
o Group Code PR (Patient Responsibility) assigning financial liability to the
beneficiary, if a claim is received with a GA modifier indicating a signed ABN is on
file.
o Group Code CO (Contractual Obligation) assigning financial liability to the provider,
if a claim is received with a GZ modifier indicating no signed ABN is on file.
• Denying claims without the appropriate POS code:
o Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) 21.25 - This service was denied because Medicare
only covers this service in certain settings.
o Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 58 - Treatment was deemed by the payer to
have been rendered in an inappropriate or invalid place of service. Note: Refer to the
835 Healthcare Policy Identification Segment (loop 2110 Service Payment
Information REF) if present.
o Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) N428 - Not covered when performed in
this place of service.
o Group Code PR (Patient Responsibility) assigning financial liability to the
beneficiary, if a claim is received with a GA modifier indicating a signed ABN is on
file.
o Group Code CO (Contractual Obligation) assigning financial liability to the provider,
if a claim is received with a GZ modifier indicating no signed ABN is on file.
• Denying claims for alcohol misuse screening HCPCS code G0442 more than once in a
12-month period, and denying alcohol misuse counseling sessions HCPCS code G0443
more than four times in the same 12-month period:
o Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) 20.5 - These services cannot be paid because your
benefits are exhausted at this time.
o Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) 119 - Benefit maximum for this time period
or occurrence has been reached.
o Remittance Advice Remark Code (RARC) N362 - The number of Days or Units of
service exceeds our acceptable maximum.
o Group Code PR (Patient Responsibility) assigning financial liability to the
beneficiary, if a claim is received with a GA modifier indicating a signed ABN is on
file.
° Group Code CO (Contractual Obligation) assigning financial liability to the provider,
if a claim is received with a GZ modifier indicating no signed ABN is on file.
History
(Rev. 2433, Issued: 03-26-12, Effective: 10-14-11, Implementation: 12-27-11 non-system changes, 04-02-12 shared system changes, 07-02-12 CWF/HICR/MCS MCSDT)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
f94534b219552e968fecb8adefb4733d3009cd7906888095b63613eb61c8831f
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.