US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 16, § 50.5.2
Examples of Reference Laboratory Jurisdiction Rules
B3-3102
EXAMPLE 1:
Scenario 1:
An independent laboratory located in Oregon performs laboratory services for physicians
whose offices are located in several neighboring States. A physician from Nevada sends
specimens to the Oregon laboratory.
Jurisdiction: The A/B MAC (B) in Oregon has jurisdiction.
EXAMPLE 2:
Scenario 2: American Laboratories, Inc., is an independent laboratory company with
branch laboratories located in Philadelphia, PA and Wilmington, DE, as well as regional
laboratories located in Millville, NJ and Boston, MA.
The Philadelphia laboratory receives a blood sample from a patient whose physician
ordered a complete blood count, a basic metabolic panel and a B12 and folate. The
Philadelphia laboratory performs the complete blood count, but the basic metabolic panel
is performed at the Millville laboratory, while the B12 and folate is performed at the
Boston Laboratory.
Jurisdiction: The Pennsylvania A/B MAC (B) may retain jurisdiction for processing the
claim for all of the services. The A/B MAC (B) servicing Boston and/or Millville may
have jurisdiction for processing their claims if those laboratories bill for the services they
perform, but the Philadelphia laboratory is barred from billing for the services that
Boston and Millville submit for payment.
EXAMPLE 3:
Scenario 3: Same relationships as in Example 2. American Laboratories, Inc., is an
independent laboratory company with branch laboratories located in Philadelphia, PA
and Wilmington, DE, as well as regional laboratories located in Millville, NJ and Boston,
MA.
This time the Wilmington laboratory draws a blood specimen from a patient whose
physician has ordered a blood culture. The Wilmington laboratory then sends the
specimen to the Boston laboratory, which performs the required test.
Jurisdiction: The A/B MAC (B) processing claims for providers/suppliers located in
Delaware may retain jurisdiction for processing the claim. If the laboratory in Boston
chooses to bill for the service to the Massachusetts A/B MAC (B), then the Wilmington
laboratory may not bill for the service.
History
(Rev. 85, 02-06-04)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
29808fc8faf2dbfbfde598df6e5ba608a5b56ca3e53d8a703ee4df574064ad70
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