US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 12, § 190.5
Originating Site Facility Fee Payment Methodology
1. Originating site defined
The term originating site means the location of an eligible Medicare
beneficiary at the time the service being furnished via a
telecommunications system occurs. For asynchronous, store and
forward telecommunications technologies, an originating site is only a
Federal telemedicine demonstration program conducted in Alaska or
Hawaii.
2. Facility fee for originating site
The originating site facility fee is a separately billable Part B payment.
The contractor pays it outside of other payment methodologies. This fee
is subject to post payment verification.
For telehealth services furnished from October 1, 2001, through
December 31, 2002, the originating site facility fee was the lesser of $20
or the actual charge. For services furnished on or after January 1 of each
subsequent year, the originating site facility fee is updated by the
Medicare Economic Index. The updated fee is included in the Medicare
Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) Final Rule, which is published by
November 1 prior to the start of the calendar year for which it is
effective. The updated fee for each calendar year is also issued annually
in a Recurring Update Notification instruction for January of each year.
3. Payment amount:
The originating site facility fee is a separately billable Part B payment.
The payment amount to the originating site is the lesser of 80 percent of
the actual charge or 80 percent of the originating site facility fee, except
CAHs. The beneficiary is responsible for any unmet deductible amount
and Medicare coinsurance.
The originating site facility fee payment methodology for each type of
facility is clarified below.
Hospital outpatient department. When the originating site is a hospital
outpatient department, payment for the originating site facility fee must be
made as described above and not under the OPPS. Payment is not based
on the OPPS payment methodology.
Hospital inpatient. For hospital inpatients, payment for the originating
site facility fee must be made outside the diagnostic related group
(DRG) payment, since this is a Part B benefit, similar to other services
paid separately from the DRG payment, (e.g., hemophilia blood
clotting factor).
Critical access hospitals. When the originating site is a critical access
hospital, make payment separately from the cost-based reimbursement
methodology. For CAH’s, the payment amount is 80 percent of the
originating site facility fee.
Federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and rural health clinics
(RHCs). The originating site facility fee for telehealth services is not an
FQHC or RHC service. When an FQHC or RHC serves as the
originating site, the originating site facility fee must be paid separately
from the center or clinic all-inclusive rate.
Physicians’ and practitioners’ offices. When the originating site is a
physician’s or practitioner’s office, the payment amount, in accordance
with the law, is the lesser of 80 percent of the actual charge or 80
percent of the originating site facility fee, regardless of geographic
location. The A/B MAC (B) shall not apply the geographic practice
cost index (GPCI) to the originating site facility fee. This fee is
statutorily set and is not subject to the geographic payment adjustments
authorized under the MPFS.
Hospital-based or critical access-hospital based renal dialysis center (or
their satellites). When a hospital-based or critical access hospital-based
renal dialysis center (or their satellites) serves as the originating site, the
originating site facility fee is covered in addition to any composite rate
or MCP amount.
Skilled nursing facility (SNF). The originating site facility fee is outside
the SNF prospective payment system bundle and, as such, is not subject
to SNF consolidated billing. The originating site facility fee is a
separately billable Part B payment.
Community Mental Health Center (CMHC). The originating site
facility fee is not a partial hospitalization or intensive outpatient service.
The originating site facility fee does not count towards the number of
services used to determine payment for partial hospitalization or
intensive outpatient services. The originating site facility fee is not
bundled in the per diem payment for partial hospitalization or intensive
outpatient programs. The originating site facility fee is a separately
billable Part B payment.
To receive the originating facility site fee, the provider submits claims with HCPCS code
“Q3014, telehealth originating site facility fee”; short description
“telehealth facility fee.” The type of service for the telehealth
originating site facility fee is “9, other items and services.” For A/B
MAC (B) processed claims, the “office” place of service (code 11) is
the only payable setting for code Q3014. There is no participation
payment differential for code Q3014. Deductible and coinsurance rules
apply to Q3014. By submitting Q3014 HCPCS code, the originating
site authenticates they are located in either a rural HPSA or non-MSA
county.
This benefit may be billed on bill types 12X, 13X, 22X, 23X, 71X, 72X,
73X, 76X, and 85X. Unless otherwise applicable, report the originating
site facility fee under revenue code 078X and include HCPCS code
“Q3014, telehealth originating site facility fee.”
Hospitals and critical access hospitals bill their A/B/MAC (A) for the
originating site facility fee. Telehealth bills originating in inpatient
hospitals must be submitted on a 12X TOB using the date of discharge as
the line item date of service.
Independent and provider-based RHCs and FQHCs bill the appropriate
A/B/MAC (A) using the RHC or FQHC bill type and billing number.
HCPCS code Q3014 is the only non-RHC/FQHC service that is billed
using the clinic/center bill type and provider number. All RHCs and
FQHCs must use revenue code 078X when billing for the originating
site facility fee. For all other non-RHC/FQHC services, provider based
RHCs and FQHCs must bill using the base provider’s bill type and
billing number. Independent RHCs and FQHCs must bill the A/B MAC
(B) for all other non-RHC/FQHC services. If an RHC/FQHC visit
occurs on the same day as a telehealth service, the RHC/FQHC serving
as an originating site must bill for HCPCS code Q3014 telehealth
originating site facility fee on a separate revenue line from the
RHC/FQHC visit using revenue code 078X. Note that for patients in an
intensive outpatient program, Q3014 is not considered an intensive
outpatient service.
Hospital-based or CAH-based renal dialysis centers (including
satellites) bill their A/B/MAC (A) for the originating site facility fee.
Telehealth bills originating in renal dialysis centers must be submitted
on a 72X TOB. All hospital-based or CAH-based renal dialysis centers
(including satellites) must use revenue code 078X when billing for the
originating site facility fee. The renal dialysis center serving as an
originating site must bill for HCPCS code Q3014, telehealth
originating site facility fee, on a separate revenue line from any other
services provided to the beneficiary.
Skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) bill their A/B/MAC (A) for the
originating site facility fee. Telehealth bills originating in SNFs must
be submitted on TOB 22X or 23X. For SNF inpatients in a covered
Part A stay, the originating site facility fee must be submitted on a 22X
TOB. All SNFs must use revenue code 078X when billing for the
originating site facility fee. The SNF serving as an originating site
must bill for HCPCS code Q3014, telehealth originating site facility
fee, on a separate revenue line from any other services provided to the
beneficiary.
Community mental health centers (CMHCs) bill their A/B/MAC (A)
for the originating site facility fee. Telehealth bills originating in
CMHCs must be submitted on a 76X TOB. All CMHCs must use
revenue code 078X when billing for the originating site facility fee.
The CMHC serving as an originating site must bill for HCPCS code
Q3014, telehealth originating site facility fee, on a separate revenue
line from any other services provided to the beneficiary. Note that
Q3014 does not count towards the number of services used to
determine per diem payments for partial hospitalization or intensive
outpatient services.
The beneficiary is responsible for any unmet deductible amount and
Medicare coinsurance.
History
(Rev. 12423; Issued: 12-20-23; Effective: 01-01-24; Implementation: 01-02-24)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
ce2350298537a398dc0dbe71207e766090016c443ffa316752008af7b9b2bd69
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