US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 12, § 190.3.6
Payment for Diabetes Self-Management Training (DSMT) as a
Telehealth Service
(Rev. 4173, Issued: 11-30-18, Effective: 01-01- 19, Implementation: 01-02-19)
Individual and group DSMT services may be paid as a Medicare telehealth service. Before
03-11-2016, this manual provision required that 1 hour of the 10 hour DSMT benefit’s
initial training must be furnished in-person to allow for effective injection training.
Because injection training is not always clinically indicated, we are revising this
provision to permit all 10 hours of the initial training and the two (2) hours of annual
follow-up training to be furnished via telehealth in those cases when injection training is
not applicable. The in-person injection training, when provided, may be furnished through
either individual or group DSMT services. By reporting place of service (POS) 02 or the –
GT or –GQ modifier with HCPCS code G0108 (Diabetes outpatient self-management
training services, individual, per 30 minutes) or G0109 (Diabetes outpatient self-management
training services, group session (2 or more), per 30 minutes), the distant site practitioner
attests that the beneficiary has received or will receive 1 hour of in-person DSMT services
for purposes of injection training when it is indicated during the year following the initial
DSMT service or any calendar year’s 2 hours of follow-up training.
As specified in 42 CFR 410.141(e) and stated in Pub. 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy
Manual, chapter 15, section 300.2, individual and group DSMT services may be furnished by
a physician, other individual, or entity that furnishes other items or services for which direct
Medicare payment may be made and that submits necessary documentation to, and is
accredited by a national accreditation organization approved by CMS. However, consistent
with the statutory requirements of section 1834(m)(1) of the Act, as provided in 42 CFR
410.78(b)(1) and (b)(2) and stated in section 190.6 of this chapter, Medicare telehealth
services, including individual and group DSMT services furnished as a telehealth service,
could only be furnished by a physician, PA, NP, CNS, CNM , clinical psychologist, clinical
social worker, or registered dietitian or nutrition professional, as applicable.
History
(Rev. 4173, Issued: 11-30-18, Effective: 01-01- 19, Implementation: 01-02-19)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
e8070d3276abe5bf06bf3f032bf819e75b9f60c5dd7d0e335bd983a99a8a3e91
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