US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 12, § 140.3.4
General Billing Instructions
Claims for reimbursement for qualified nonphysician anesthetist services should be
completed in accordance with existing billing instructions for anesthesiologists
with the following additions.
• If an employer-physician furnishes concurrent medical direction for a procedure
involving CRNAs and the medical direction service is unassigned, the
physician should bill on an assigned basis on a separate claim for the qualified
nonphysician anesthetist service. If the physician is participating or takes
assignment, both services should be billed on one claim but as separate line
items.
• All claims forms must have the provider billing number of the qualified
nonphysician anesthetist and/or the employer of the qualified nonphysician
anesthetist performing the service in either block 24.H of the Form CMS-1500
and/or block 31 as applicable. Verify that the billing number is valid before
making payment.
Payments should be calculated in accordance with Medicare payment rules in
§140.3. The A/B MAC must institute all necessary payment edits to assure that
duplicate payments are not made to physicians for qualified nonphysician
anesthetist services or to a qualified nonphysician anesthetist directly for bills
submitted on their behalf by qualified billers.
A CRNA is identified on the provider file by specialty code 43. An anesthesiologist’s
assistant is identified on the provider file by specialty code 32.
History
(Rev. 3747; Issued: 04-14-17; Effective: 01-01-17; Implementation: 05-15-17)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
89a384ad23c1fd8e58453632056cf87380f73311ca1b591c51fbe8ae4a3f208e
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