US · guidance
CMS Pub. 100-04, ch. 10, § 20.2
Home health Consolidated Billing Edits in Medicare Systems
In short, consolidated billing requires that only the primary HHA bill services under the
home health benefit, with the exception of DME and therapy services provided by
physicians, for the period of that period of care. The types of service most affected are
nonroutine supplies and outpatient therapies, since these services are routinely billed by
providers other than HHAs, or are delivered by HHAs outside of plans of care.
Home health consolidated billing edits are applied when the period of care claim has been
received and processed in CWF. Edits are applied differently depending on whether the
HH patient was discharged/transferred at the end of the HH period or not.
If the patient was discharged or transferred, the edits apply to dates of service between
the period start date and the last billable service date for the period. The start date and
last service date are excluded.
If the patient is not discharged or transferred (patient status 30, “Still Patient”), the edits
apply to dates of service between the period start date and the period end date. The start
date is excluded but the end date is included.
If any line item services subject to consolidated billing are identified within these dates,
CWF sends information to the contractors that enables them to reject or deny those line
items.
Claims subject to consolidated billing may be identified in one of two ways. Claims may
be edited when the HH PPS claim had been received before the claim for services subject
to consolidated billing. In these cases, the line items subject to consolidated billing are
rejected or denied prior to payment. Claims may also be identified when the HH PPS
claim is received after the other claims subject to consolidated billing. In these cases, the
claim for services subject to consolidated billing has already been paid. CWF then
notifies the contractor to make a post-payment rejection or denial.
For post-payment rejections of claims billed on institutional claims, recoveries will be
made automatically in the claims process. For post-payment rejections of claims billed
on professional claims, those contractors will follow their routine overpayment
identification and recovery procedures. In the event a denial is reversed upon appeal, an
override procedure exists to permit payment to be made.
The contractor shall use the following remittance advice messages and associated codes
when not paying outlier amounts under this policy. This CARC/RARC combination is
compliant with CAQH CORE Business Scenario Four.
Group Code: CO
CARC: 97
RARC: N390
MSN: N/A
Since home health consolidated billing is not an ABN situation, coding on incoming
claims cannot allow Medicare systems to fully identify the payment liability for any
denial. As described in §20.1, whether the denial is the liability of the primary HHA or
the beneficiary is determined by whether the services are provided under arrangement
and whether the beneficiary received notice of their potential liability. These denials are
shown as provider liability on remittance advices (group code CO) to ensure therapy
providers or suppliers explore whether a payment arrangement exists or can be made for
the services. Despite this coding limitation, Medicare recognizes that ultimately
beneficiaries may be liable for these services.
History
(Rev. 10758; Issued: 05-11-21; Effective: 01-01-22; Implementation: 08-11-21)
Provenance
- Source
- cms.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-25
- Edition
- iom-2026-08-25
- Content hash
48543ef3325061e97718e4aa58d9f13f03c9fd132ffc3fa2ac0e90e7fe6f49f9
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